数字图像处理第一章英语教学chapter1.ppt

Text Book References 数字图像处理(2nd), Gonzalez, 阮秋琦等译，电子工业出版社，2003. Matlab图像/视频处理应用及实例，杨高波，杜青松著，电子工业出版社，2010. 数字图像处理，许录平，科学出版社，2010 Course Score Final testing(Opening): 80% Home work: 5% Class quiz: 10% Attendance: 5% Chapter 1. Introduction What is DIP? One image is worth more than ten thousands words – an important media The large amount of images generated everyday Military (NASA, Air Force, Army, etc) Medical (From film to digital hospital, telemedicine) Law enforcement (finger print, face recognition, video surveillance) Civilian (industry inspection, Image retrieval, Automatic recognition (OCR,ATR) Why learn DIP? Image is never perfect (quality, size, etc) Blur Corrupted by noise Distortion (radiometric, geometric) Color decay, contrast … Why learn DIP? (cont.) Two Principal Application Areas: Improvement of pictorial information for human interpretation (e.g. Visualization) Processing of image data for storage, transmission, and representation for autonomous machine perception Some terminology of DIP Terminology of DIP Terminology of DIP (cont’) Example of Sampling and Quantization Example There is a 256 -gray level image with size of 1024×768, How many bits does it require to store? And how many bytes? If the image is a 32 bit true color image ,how much is the number of bits required to store the image? Examples of sampled images Example of sampled images Examples of sampled image Boundaries of DIP RS Application in Monitoring the Changes of Land use (1) RS Application in Monitoring the Changes of Land use (2) SPOT Application in Monitoring the Changes of Land Automated Analysis of License Plate Procedure Preprocessing Mask with Sobel operator: Preprocessing :License Region Preprocessing: Character Region Merge of broken image Reduce Noise and Segement The Origins of DIP Initial ideas coming from newspaper industry Submarine cable between London and New York Bartlane cable picture transmission system (1920s) From more than a week to le