CN-Cod Wars (United Kingdom v. Iceland).docxVIP

Ic^ESTU DYJ\LifjtMCod Wars (United Kingdom v. Iceland)冰岛鳕鱼战争(英国)international Court of Justice, The Hague, 1974海牙国际法庭,1974年Iceland and the United Kingdom engaged in a dispute regarding the extent of Icelands fishing waters for over thirtyyears. During what were called the “Cod Wars,” Iceland extended the range of its fishing waters four times, with the United Kingdom protesting each time. The dispute was one of many events leading to the crystallization of the 200 nautical mile norm for nations exclusive economic zones.关于冰岛海域，英国与冰岛对此问题的争论长达30年之久。在鳕鱼战争期间，冰岛先后4次宣布扩大领海区域，每次都会激起英国的奋勇抵抗。这一争议是导致欧共体规