毕业设计（论文）-基于51单片机的TCPIP数据传输设计.doc

摘要 TCP/IP协议是目前网络上应用最广泛的网络传输协议。如果单片机能够用此协议传输数据，那就意味着单片机控制的电子产品也能进入互联网。这将带来一系列好处，能进行远程控制，能够获得数据共享。对于实现基于51单片机的TCP/IP数据传输。需要以单片机为载体，熟悉TCP/IP协议栈，熟悉keilc编程，熟悉电子线路知识。通过对TCP/IP协议的研究和参考uIP协议栈，在单片机上对uIP进行了移植。最终实现了计算机以TCP/IP协议的通信方式对单片机进行了监控。设计过程中主要是构架TCP/IP协议栈，编写网卡驱动程序，编写应用程序。此通信协议的特点是代码和RAM使用量较小，可用在对通信速度要求不高的电子设备上。因为以单片机为载体，所以此通信协议无需太强调对速度的提高，反而应该把重点放在减少多余的功能，来减少对RAM的使用。设计过程并没让单片机接入互联网，控制单片机是通过上位机在局域网内对其进行连接的。 关键词：嵌入式，单片机，TCP/IP协议 Abstract TCP/IP is the most widely used protocol at the present network transport protocol. If single-chip can transmit data thought this protocol , that means those electronics controlled by single-chip can connect to the Internet . This will get a series of benefits, for remote controlling, for data sharing and so on. For realizing the TCP/IP data transmission on single-chip . Need to be familiar with single-chip, familiar with TCP/IP protocol stack and Keilc programming, familiar with knowledge of electronic circuits. For researching the TCP/IP protocol and referencing the uIP protocol stack, than transplanted the uIP on single-chip. Finally completed the computer communicating to single-chip used by TCP/IP . This design is mainly on finishing the TCP/IP protocol stack, writing the driver of net chip, writing application programs. This communication protocol is characteristic of less code and RAM usage, can using in the low speed requirements of the electronic. Because of taking single-chip as the carrier, this protocol shouldnt be stressed on the speed of communication , instead it should be focused on reducing redundant functions for reducing the use of RAM. The design is not accessing the Internet, it is controlled by computer using the connection by LAN. Keywords: embedded system , single-chip , TCP/IP 目录 1 绪论 1 2 TCP/IP协议 2 2.1 TCP/IP简介 2 2.2 TCP/IP的分层体系结构 2 2.3 TCP/IP协议族 3 2.4 IP地址、子掩码 5 3 uip介绍 6 3. 1 u I P协议栈及其体系结构 6 3.2协议栈接口 7 3.2.1设备驱动程序接口 7 3.2.2应用程序接口 9 3.3 uIP 协议栈提供的主要接口汇总 9 4 uip在单片机上移植 10 4.1 了解uIP的的主循