毕业设计（论文）-基于LABVIEW虚拟单道脉冲幅度分析器.doc

毕业设计（论文） 题 目：基于LabView虚拟单道脉冲幅度分析器TITLE: The Design of a Single-channel pulse Analyzer Based on LabView 二零一零年 六月 摘 要 本文详细介绍了虚拟仪器技术和先进总线技术，介绍了传统单道脉冲幅度分析器的工作方式和弱点。详细说明了利用虚拟仪器技术，采用NI公司的NI-DAQ USB-6008数据采集卡在LabView软件环境下研究基于虚拟仪器的单道脉冲分析器的全过程。介绍了虚拟单道脉冲幅度分析器的系统结构设计，说明了虚拟单道脉冲幅度分析器的各模块功能及其软件实现方法。 虚拟单道脉冲幅度分析器是用来测量核辐射探测器输出的脉冲幅度分布的仪器，它可以使落入道宽的脉冲产生输出，从而实现了对核脉冲信号的脉冲幅度分析功能。在实时脉冲信号获取处理上，设计了新的脉冲幅度提取方法，实现了对正负双极性脉冲的单参数幅度分析。 虚拟单道脉冲幅度分析器充分利用了虚拟仪器良好的的人机界面和强大的信号处理功能，使用灵活、界面友好、成本低、易于扩充和修改等优点.从本质上来说，虚拟仪器是仪器技术与计算机技术深层次结合的产物，它强调〝软件就是仪器〞的概念，使用户能够根据自己的需要定义仪器的功能，更好的组建自己所需的测试系统。 关键词:虚拟仪器; 虚拟单道脉冲分析器; LabView; ABSTRACT The virtual instrument and advanced bus technology,the working model of traditional single-channel pulse analyzer and its weakness introduced by this paper.Particularize the whole process of research and development virtual single-channel analyzer,with NI-DAQ USB-6008 data collection card of NI Company under LabView software development platform based on virtual instrument technology. Also the systemstructure design of virtual single-channel pulse analyzer , and the functions of every modules and its software implementation method are introduced. Virtual single-channel pulse analyzer is a instrument which use to measure pulse extent distrubuting output from nuclear detector,and it can make a output when pulse drop in wide rode ,so it realise analysis function of extent to nuclear pulse signal. When taking order with realtime pulse signal of obtaining, designing a new way to distill pulse extent ,which achieve single parameter extent analysis to positive and negative pulse. Virtual single-channel pulse analyzer fully utilize virtual instrument with user-friendly and powerful signal processing functions, use flexible、friendly interface、cost lowness、easy to extend and modify. In essence, the virtual instrument is a deep-seated product of device technology combined with computer technology ,which emphasize on the concept of〝software is the instrument〞allow