电子防垢处理对冷却塔循环水的缓垢作用.docx

EFFECT OF ELECTRONIC ANTI-FOULING TREATMENT ON FOULING MITIGATION WITH CIRCULATING COOLING-TOWER WATER电子防垢处理对冷却塔循环水的缓垢作用ABSTRACT摘要The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of electronic antifouling(EAF) technology on fouling mitigation in a heat exchanger in an opencooling-tower system. Two tests were performed in a rectangular heat-transferchannel at 5 cycles of concentration: one without the EAF treatment and the otherwith the EAF treatment. The fouling resistance in the case with the EAF treatmentwas about 70% less than that in the case without the EAF treatment at the end of270-hr tests.本研究的目的是探究电子防垢技术在开式冷却塔系统换热器中的缓垢作用。两个实验在矩形传热通道进行，浓缩倍数为5:一个没有电子防垢处理而另一个有。在270小时的实验结束时，有电子防垢处理组的污垢热阻比未施加电子防污垢处理组要少70%。Introduction简介The circulating water in a cooling tower system is generally hard even if make-up wateris not because the evaporation of water leaves mineral ions behind in the circulating water. Ashard water is heated (or cooled) and its solubility changes, scaling occurs on heat-transfersurfaces. Scale often observed in industry includes calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, bariumsulfate, silica, and others. One of the most common forms of scale is calcium carbonate (CaCO3).即使补充水不是硬水，冷却塔系统的循环水一般也是硬水。这是因为水蒸发后在循环水中留下矿物离子。当硬水被加热或冷却时溶解度发生变化，换热器表面就会结垢。工业上常见的垢中含有碳酸钙、硫酸钙、硫酸钡、二氧化硅等。最常见的一种垢是碳酸钙。There are two major problems in the cooling-tower system: the fouling problem and thewater-consumption problem. In a cooling-tower water application, the concentration of dissolvedmineral ions continues to increase due to the water evaporation. In order to maintain a certainlevel of concentration in the cooling-tower water, a portion of the concentrated water has to bedischarged in the form of a blowdown, and the same amount of fresh water has to be added in theform of make-up water. Therefore, the conservation of fresh water becomes one of the majorissues related to the fouling problem.冷却塔系统中最主要的两个问题分别是：结垢问题和水消耗问题。在冷却塔水的应用过程中，溶解矿物离子的浓度由于水的蒸发持续上升。为了维持冷却水一定的离子浓度，一部分浓缩