四川阿坝州大花红景天生境调查和栽培技术研究.pdf

(栽培2年药材的红景天甙含量迭0．9988％)。且栽培四年的红景天单位产量与单位 面积中红景天甙总含量均明显高于栽培两年的，故应以每年10月采收，且以栽培四 年以上的红景天作为药材最宜。 关键词：大花红景天、生境调查、植物特征、栽培技术 ¨ Investigation‘on the Growth Environment and Research on Culture Technique ofRhodiola crenulata in A Ba Country, Sichuan Province By JiaGuofu Directed by Prof．Gan Youmin and Ze Bai Abstract According to the investigation of the growth environment,categorization, configuration in Rhodiola crenulata and some analysis：including structural anatomization analysis，seeds gemmating analysis，releasing analysis from the dormancy,soil analysis and filtrating the weedicide，to research the influence、Ⅳitll different elements，such as nitrogen，phosphOIUS and kalium by the prevention ofroot putridness and the confirmation of the collection date．This experiment aims were to look for more advanced culture technique for growing R．crenulata，and give more theories for exploitation and utilization ofthe resouroo of尼crenulata．The result ofthis experiment showed as follows： The suitable growth environment of足crenulata was in ABa County．the climate of this area is represented as follows：abundance of sunlight(2000---2400h／a)，the strong radiation(502．41 6—628．020kJ／cmz．a),the long winter(about nine months)，cold(the lowest temperature Can reach tO一20-～30℃)，few rain(500--800mm／a)，clearly demarcation of dry and rainy season，the various weather,and many of catastrophic weather．The soil ofthis area is mainly consisted ofsubalpine and alpine meadow soil．The characteristics of flora in this area：the subalpine meadow were consisted by some grass， kobresia and forbs,grass and kobresia are included in the Main species of vegetation which has obvious hiberarchy demarcation，and the coverage rate is average 70-90％．The alpine meadow were consisted by carex and cushion weeds，these herbosa are usually short with an average height of22cm．and the coverage rate is lower than 45％． Characteristics of botany showed that it has the characteristics of plateau cushion V form plant．For example，the tru