新僵与田地区农村慢性阻塞性肺疾病的患病调查.pdfVIP

2 A survey of the prevalence rate and other related factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of the Uighur elder people in rural hetian, Xinjiang Postgraduate:Hu Xiao-ting Supervisor:Pro.Tuohayi·Jiazina Abstract Objective ： To investigate the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) and its risk factors of Uygur elder in rural He-tian,Xinjiang. Methods： Residents who were 60 years old or older were carried out face to face questionnaire. and lung ventilate function tests . the total of number were 342, the number of the male was 211(the average age of 76.37±9.93 years old),the number of female was 131(the average age of 74.76±9.24 years old).According to the COPD’ s diagnosed definition, 71 COPD patients were defined as the COPD group. 198 residents whose lung function well were defined as the control group. Results：In this survey,71 COPD cases were identified with a overall prevalence of 20.76%. The prevalence for male was 17.54％,and the female was 25.95％.Among the patients who had COPD,2.82% patients were I period of COPD, 90.14% were II period of COPD,7.04% were III period of COPD. II period of COPD were higher symptoms rate than other COPD patients .Only 51.22% reported lifetime diagnosis of COPD . Compare to control group ,lung function variables such as FEV1、FEV1%、 FEV1/FVC% of the COPD group decrease, there were significiant differences （P0.05）.Multivariate analysis with logistic regression model showed that worse ventilation in kitchen room, smoking, lower BMI were predisposing factors for COPD. Conclusion：The prevalence of COPD of this populations were 20.76%,. The prevalence for male was 17.54％,and the female was 25.95％.II period of COPD were higher symptoms rate than other COPD patients . Only 51.22% reported lifetime diagnosis of COPD . worse ventilation in kitchen room ,BMI, smoking were predisposing factors for COPD. Key words: Pulmonary disease; chronic obstructive; prevalence; risk factors