第五章 各类从句.ppt

Chemistry deals with changes in matter as a result of which it is possible to form a new substance . §5. 4 定语从句 西安电子科技大学 6、由“which”引导的、修饰前面整个主句（或其一部分）的非限制性定语从句：这时“which”一般译成“this”；有时在过去时或将来时时，可译成“that”。 （1）修饰整个主句的情况 §5. 4 定语从句 西安电子科技大学 ① ～[主句]，which shows indicates means implies illustrates is Simplification（简化）results if one axis coincides（重合）with one of the forces, which is always possible . … §5. 4 定语从句 西安电子科技大学 The image（像）distance is positive, which means the image is a real one（实像）. ***The output voltage is the integral（积分）of the input signal, in conformity with（与……一致） harmonic-circuit analysis（谐波电路分析法）. §5. 4 定语从句 西安电子科技大学 ② ～[主句]， in which case … at which time [level] for which reason §5. 4 定语从句 西安电子科技大学 This circuit was analyzed previously (see Fig. 5 – 21), at which time we obtained the following expression（表达式）. Points A and B are an infinitesimal（无限小的）distance apart, in which case the cord（弦）and arc（弧）are equal. §5. 4 定语从句 西安电子科技大学 A standard may be an actual object, in which case its main characteristic must be durability（强度；耐久性）. ③ ～[主句]， after which … from which because of which as a result of which A beam of white light is separated（分解）into beams of various colors, from which we conclude（下结论）that white light is actually a mixture of light of these different colors . §5. 4 定语从句 西安电子科技大学 （2）修饰主句的某一部分（不常见） Metals can conduct electricity, which non-metals cannot . You might think it’s because Excel has so many great features, which it does . §5. 4 定语从句 西安电子科技大学 Doing so, which requires a much greater analysis effort, yields the following expression（表达式）. §5. 4 定语从句 If a is small, which it is in this case, then tan a = a . 西安电子科技大学 7、由“than”引导的定语从句（“than”在从句中作主语或宾语，但它仍具有“比”的含义） The book doesn’t go into more detail than a student wants . A system which