简单句复合句C.docVIP

Simple sentences (简单句)【内容讲解】　　简单句一般只有一个主语和一个动词结构。简单句可以有单一的或多个并列主语,也可以有单一的或多个谓语动词。【范例分析】　　（1）The city was destroyed by the earthquake.　　　　　　　　　　 例（1）只有一个主语和一个谓语动词。　　（2）His teeth and his eyes hurt.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　例（2）有两个主语和一个谓语动词。　　（3）The factory chimney smoked and polluted the air.　　　　　　　例（3）有一个主语和两个谓语动词。　　（4）Tom and Finn went into the forest and collected mushrooms.　 例（4）有两个主语和两个谓语动词。　　【重点难点】　　1）我们可以把一个简单句加上修饰语或其他成分来使简单句变长，但它的基本结构不变，仍为简单句。　　例：The banners fluttered gaily.　　The colored banners fluctuated gaily in the breeze.　　　　　　The brightly colored banners fluctuated gaily in the early morning breeze.　　　　　　Waving on high, the brightly colored banners fluctuated gaily in the early morning breeze.　　2）简单句的基本结构类型有：　　主语＋谓语（宾语） eg: Learning a foreign language takes both practice and patience. 　　主语＋谓语（宾语）＋介词词组作状语（prep.+n.） eg: They used to get to school half an hour before class. 　　主语＋谓语（宾语）＋不定式作状语（to do sth.） eg: I am pleased to be here on this occasion to congratulate you on your success.　　To be frank, I don’t quite agree with you. 　　主语＋谓语（宾语）＋现在分词／过去分词作状语 eg: He decided to return to China, not knowing a word of French.　　As walking down the corridor, I heard my quite footsteps distinctly. 　　主语＋谓语（宾语）＋独立主格结构（ n./ pron.+ doing/done/to do sth. /adj./adv.） eg: All things considered, the planned trip will have to be called off.　　After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys being encouraged to go to school.　　Her face black from the sun, she came back from the countryside.　　The soldier stood still, his lips slightly moving.　　The policeman was searching the house, gun in hand.　　He rode along, his dog running and baking after him. 　　3）简单句可以表示：　　（1） 陈述：例 Mr. Brown teaches this class.　　（2） 问题：例 Do you understand me?　　（3） 命令或请求：例 Open the window. Please help me with my homework.　　（4） 感叹：例 How clever you are!　　　　4）避免一串短简单句　　使用一连串短简单句会令人乏味，同时也说明你的写作文体是不成熟的。为了避免这一问题出现，可用不同的并列