天津智能交通系统发展策略的研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 近年来，随着天津市经济和社会的快速发展，机动车保有量每年以 10%左右 的速度递增，虽然天津道路建设也在快步地发展，但是，机动车交通需求的快速 增长，使得原本饱和的中心城区道路以及接近饱和的主干道路压力越来越大，尤 其是中心城区道路，经常出现严重拥堵现象。最近几年，随着环渤海经济中心和 现代化国际港口大都市的城市定位，给天津市带来了前所未有的发展机遇，也带 来了前所未有的交通需求，使得道路交通基础设施更显薄弱。那么，在现有路网 条件下，如何能将路网通行能力、区域组织能力发挥到更高的状态呢？这就要求 发展智能交通系统并完善它，让它更好地服务于日益增长的交通需求。 智能交通系统在发达国家开展较早，我国在智能交通系统领域起步较晚，还 没有非常成功非常成熟的经验可以借鉴。智能交通系统是个庞大的系统工程，它 涉及到道路规划、建设、管理各个部门，涉及到信息采集、路政管理、停车管理、 交通组织、信息发布等多个环节，只有制定完善的管理体系、建设强大的信息采 集处理系统、整合各系统资源才能更好发挥出智能交通系统的作用。 本文通过借鉴国内外道路交通智能管理系统发展经验和启示，对天津市智能 交通系统现状及需求进行分析，从体系建设、道路规划、基础信息完善等方面对 天津市智能交通系统的发展提出了对策建议，并分析了天津智能交通系统发展的 保障措施，以寻求智能交通系统在天津的成熟发展。 关键词： 智能交通系统 交通需求 信息采集 ABSTRACT In recent y ears, with the the rapid development of econom y and society in Tianjin city, the am ount of vehicle incr eases by 10% annually, although the road construction of Tianjin is in quick devel opment, we should see the rapid growth of traffic demand, which makes the road and the main road of origin al saturated Center City undergreat pressure, esp ecially in center city road, which often appear serious congestion.In recent years, along with the c onditions of Bohai econom ic center and a modern international po rt city, it b rought a un precedent d evelopment opportunity toTianjin, and also brou ght Tianjin a unpr ecedent traffic demand, revealing weaks of the road transportation infrastructure.Then, in the conditions of existing network, how can the road capacity, regional o rganizations the ability to pl ay to a h igher state?This requires us to the d evelopment of intellig ent transportation system and perfect it, make it better serve the growing traffic demand. Intelligent transportation systems is carried out in the develo ped countries early, as our country started later in the field of intelligent transportation system s, doesn’t have enoughm aturel experiences. Intelligent traffic system is a huge system engineering, it involves ro ad planning, construction, a nd m anagement of various departments,