俄罗斯纸浆厂信息.docVIP

森林工业????俄罗斯是世界森林工业大国，森林资源极为丰富。森林工业主要包括森林采伐、木材加工和制浆造纸。森林采伐工业主要集中在俄罗斯欧洲部分。近年来，加快了西伯利亚及远东地区森林采伐工业的发展。由于俄罗斯82％的森林分布在交通不够发达的亚洲地区，因此森林年增长量大于年采伐量，两者比例为2：1。木材加工工业分布在林区附近和运送木材方便的大河河口、河流和铁路干线的交会处、海港等地，如北德维纳河河口的阿尔汉格尔斯克，伏尔加河上的伏尔加格勒与萨马拉，叶尼塞河上的伊加尔卡，西伯利亚铁路干线上的新西伯利亚（Новосибирск）、克拉斯诺亚尔斯克（Красноярск）、伊尔库茨克(Иркутск)和符拉迪沃斯托克（海参威，Владивосток）等。1995年俄罗斯的纸浆产量占全世界的4?％，纸张和纸板的产量占全世界的3％。主要的制浆造纸工业中心有阿尔汉格尔斯克、索利卡姆斯克等。西伯利亚和远东的多林地区建有大型制浆造纸联合工厂。布拉茨克（Братск）、叶尼塞斯克（Енисейск）和阿穆尔斯克（Амурск）等地建有森林工业综合企业，对木材进行综合利用。20世纪80年代俄罗斯的木材采伐量和锯材产量曾居世界第一位。苏联解体后，由于采伐机械大量磨损、道路建筑缓慢、贷款资金不到位，俄罗斯的森林工业急剧滑坡。1995年俄罗斯的锯材、胶合板、纸浆出口总金额占世界第六位。?东西伯利亚经济区是俄罗斯重要的森林工业基地，以森林采伐和锯木制材为主。木材采伐量占全俄的27%，仅次于欧洲北部经济区和乌拉尔经济区。木材加工业分布在布拉茨克、列索西比尔斯克（Лесосибирск）和克拉斯诺亚尔斯克。纸浆产量占全俄的25％，纸张占3%。www.appm.ru OJSC（股份公司） Arkhangelsk Pulp and Paper Mill(阿尔汉格尔斯克纸浆和造纸Arkhangelsk Arkhangelsk Pulp and Paper Mill (Arkhbum) is located in Novodvinsk on the shore of the White Sea. The company has annual sales exceeding US$300 million. Its annual production of 700,000 tonnes of pulp accounts for 12% of Russian production. Its share in the Russian production of container board is over 36%. Arkhbum also produces wood fibre boards, paper and fair-paper products. A large part of production is exported to Germany, the UK, France, the Netherlands, Spain, Italy, Poland and South Korea.In 1996 the company was on the verge of bankruptcy. It was taken over by the Titan Group from Russia, the paper trading firms Wilfried Heinzel from Austria (which now holds 13% of the shares) and Conrad Jacobson from Germany, and another foreign investor. The management was replaced, and large investments were made in modernisation of production. In 1999, Arkhbum realised a profit of US$40 million, and it is planning to increase output of all its products.In July 2000, Arkhbum obtained a US$9 million 1-year loan from International Moscow Bank (Russia) and Bank Austria Creditanstalt, a subsidiary of Bayerische Hypo und Vereinsbank (Germany). The proceeds of the loan were used to finance the i