(4.27全文)论中西方艺术启蒙教育的差别.docxVIP

本科毕业论文论中西方艺术启蒙教育的差别学生姓名： 指导教师： 所在学院： 所学专业：中国·长春2015年4月摘 要启蒙教育是全民终身教育的开端，幼儿时期的教育方式和内容有时可能会影响孩子的一生。艺术启蒙教育是指对儿童进行有针对性的艺术指导和培养，挖掘幼儿艺术方面的才能。孩子早期艺术能力的培养应贵在启蒙，不宜过早定向。我国的艺术启蒙教育起步相对晚，需要向外国借鉴其教育经验，我国的启蒙教育将一直处于一个不断引进借鉴的过程；其次，我国的艺术启蒙教育相对传统，而西方国家的艺术启蒙教育侧重于培养孩子们的思维能力，追求自由化、民主化。另外，我们还对中西方艺术启蒙教育产生差异的原因进行分析，发现其思维方式、传统文化以及教育方式不同导致的；最后，也给出在以后启蒙教育中的建议：引导孩子对民族艺术的热爱以及引进西方优秀的启蒙教育方法。关键词：中西方教育；艺术启蒙；教育方式ABSTRACTEnlightenment education is the beginning of a lifelong education, early childhood education methods and contents of the sometimes may affect the childs life. Art enlightenment education refers to the art of targeted guidance to children and to develop, mining childrens artistic talent. Children early artistic ability should be valued in enlightenment, shoulds not be too early. The art of enlightenment education in China starts relatively late, need to foreign use for reference the experience of its education, enlightenment education in our country will have been in a process of constant introduction of reference; Second, the education relative to the traditional art of enlightenment in our country, and the art of western enlightenment education focuses on cultivating the childrens thinking ability, the pursuit of liberalization, democratization. In addition, we also analyze the enlightenment education causes of differences between Chinese and western art, found its way of thinking, traditional culture and education mode caused by different; Finally, also give advice: in the later enlightenment education guide their children love of national art and the methods of how to introduce western good enlightenment education. Key words: Chinese and western education; Art enlightenment; Education way引言到目前为止，对于艺术没有一个严格的界定。一般认为艺术是人类把握世界的一种方式，这种方式的特殊性在于是以感情和想象作为基础的，并在此基础上通过审美创造活动对现实进行重现。具体说，艺术是人们对于现实生活和精神世界的一种形象反映，同时也是艺术家们在知觉、情感、理想、意念等综合心理活动下创造的有机产物。艺术作为一种社会意识形态满足了人类多方面的审美需求，在人类社会生活中起着潜移默化、情感熏陶的作用。另外，脑科学和发展心理学的研究表明[1]，艺术启蒙教育对于人类在发育过程起着十分重要的作用。研究表明，人脑左右两个半球的功能具有不对称性。在一般情况下，左脑主要处理言语信息，进行