完型填空专题复习公开课.ppt

完形填空解题技巧和方法 英语完形填空---命题特点 1)完形填空短文词数在250-360之间；选材多数以叙述为 主，叙议结合。 2)完形填空所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的 是让考生迅速进入主题，因此，考生要好好利用首句找到 解题的突破口。 3)完形填空题在命题设计上，语法不再是考查重点，而是侧 重考查词语之间的辨析以及上下文的理解。 4)完形填空所给的选项一般是同一词类或属同一范畴，考查 点往往集中在实词上，即动词，名词，形容词，副词居多, 而介词，连词，冠词等虚词较少。 高考英语完形填空---解题技巧 根据上下文语境解答完形填空题 根据词汇辨析及复现解答完形填空题 根据习惯搭配及语法分析解答完形填空题 根据常识背景解答完形填空题 1)充分利用首句作为解题的突破口 例1：The man was in rags when he came into the tailor’s shop. The assistant __1__ him and selected him __2__ suit that they had. He said that he didn’t have any small change on him. 1. A. looked for B. looked down upon C. looked up to D. looked here and there 2. A. the most expensive B. the newest C. the cheapest D. the largest 根据上下文语境解答完形填空题 √ √ 例2: When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural difference. Ignoring these __36__, I got there in July 2010. (2011.安徽) 36. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons 例3. After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced __36__ for a few days. I was allowed to wait tables on my own. (08 全国Ⅰ) 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress √ √ 例4: Traveling through the Hunter Valley towards northern New South Wales with my mother restored our faith in human kindness. Countrymen throughout the whole trip _1_ us with their kindness and generosity, and one particular _2_ really stood out. 1. A. encouraged B. supported C. educated D. impressed 2. A. incident B. hotel C. adventure D. traveler √ √ 2)好好利用表示逻辑关系（如so, thus, therefore; however, but, while; also, and, as well; besides等）、结构层次（firstly/ secondly/ thirdly等）等标明句子，段落，篇章的内在联系的词或词组，理清文章的网络及上下文的联系。 例1：The poverty(贫困) was?worse than anything my young compani