感叹句(中考复习专题)详解.pptx

中考复习专题 感叹句 beautiful The flowers are beautiful. The flowers are very beautiful. How beautiful the flowers are! The dog is very lovely What a love dog ! How lovely the dog is ! 用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。 感叹句 感叹句一般是由“what” 和“how”来开头的句子，“what”修饰名词，“how”修饰形容词和副词。  由“how”引导的感叹句：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).  How cold it is today!  How happy they look!  How well she sings!   what??引导??的感叹句：What ＋ a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！? What a kind girl (she is)！ What an honest boy !  what??引导??的感叹句：What＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ ? What beautiful flowers (they are)！? What bad weather (it is)！ 看我的 heavy How heavy the rain is ! How heavily it is raining! What heavy rain ! 看我的： How green the gress is ! What a blue sky ! 看我的 What cold weather it is ! How cold the weather is !  ?在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。? “一断”?即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如：? He?works?hard.?→? He?works?/?hard.? He?is?a?good?worker.?→ ?He?is?/?a?good?worker.?? 巧变感叹句 “二加”?即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。 如：? He?works（how）hard. ? He?is（what）a?good?worker. 巧变感叹句 “三换位”?即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。 如： How?hard?he?works!? What?a?good?worker?he?is!? 巧变感叹句 感叹句，并不难， what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。? 名词若是可数单， 前带冠词a或an。? 主语、谓语放后面， 省略它们也常见。 感叹句记忆口诀? ? 一、用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。??? ?1.?______?a?pretty?girl?she?is!????????2.?_______quickly?the?boy?is?running!? 3.?______?kind?teachers?they?are!????? 4.?_______?clever?the?baby?is! ?5.?______?I?miss?my?hometown?!? 感叹句操练场? What How What How How 感叹句操练场? A A D c 所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句： 1.?The?boy?swam?very?fast.（同义句）_______?_______?the?boy?swam! 2.?The?school?trip?is?very?exciting.?（同义句）_____?______? the?school?trip?is! 3.?It?is?a?very?useful?dictionary.?（同义句） _______?_______?_______?dictionary?it?is! _______?_______?_______?dictionary?is! 4.?The?students?are?listening?very?carefully. ________?________?the?students?are?listeni 感叹句操练场? How fast How exciting What a useful How useful the How carefully