毕业设计（论文）-无线局域网MAC层机制研究.docVIP

- PAGE 39 - 无锡工艺职业技术学院毕业设计论文设计题目： 无线局域网MAC研究 系 部： 电子信息系 学生姓名： 专业班级： 计信（专 ）081 学 号： 指导教师： 2011年5月无线局域网MAC层机制研究摘要： 作为计算机网络和无线通信相结合的产物，无线局域网WLAN成为了当下日益流行的无线接入方式。IEEE802.11标准是国际普遍认可的无线局域网标准，它能很好的支持数据业务的传输，占有较大的市场份额。无线局域网MAC层是控制和协调无线节点访问网络介质的关键协议子层。如何在有限的网络资源和不稳定的物理介质的前提下在MAC层提供有效服务，成了无线网络研究界的一个新课题。在这个技术背景下，本文针对IEEE802.11无线局域网系统的媒体接入(MAC:Media Access Control)层支持技术进行了研究。在分析了IEEE802.11协议的基础上，对最初的两种接入机制PCF和DCF做了一定的描述。本文不仅对EDCF（Enhanced Distributed Channel Access）和HCF的协议原理做了详细的介绍，而且还将它们分别与DCF和PCF的性能做了比较。并且还在论文的最后对无线局域网MAC层机制提出了改进方案。关键词：无线局域网;WLAN;服务质量MAC层 Wireless LAN MAC layer TechnologyAs a computer network and the combination of the wireless communication, wireless LAN WLAN became present increasingly popular wireless access mode. International standard is widely accepted by IEEE802.11 the wireless local area network standard, it can be a very good support data business transmission, occupy the bigger market share. Wireless LAN MAC layer is control and coordination of the wireless network media node visit key agreement son layer. How in the network resources and limited the physical media instability in the MAC layer under the premise of provide effective services, became a wireless network issue41 a new subject. In this technical background, based on the wireless local area network system IEEE802.11 Media Access (MAC: Media Access Control) layer support technology is studied. On the analysis on the basis of IEEE802.11 agreement to the first two, PCF access mechanism and done some description DCF model. This paper not only EDCF (Distributed to any Access) and to the principle of agreement HCF described in detail, and will they respectively with the performance of PCF DCF model and were compared. And also in paper finally to the wireless local area network MAC layer mechanism presents the improvement plan. Keywords: wire