软件系统开发的工程化思想.ppt

软件系统开发的工程化思想 江苏大学工商管理学院 陈永泰 主要内容 软件危机 软件工程 瀑布模型 原型法 面向对象方法学 软件系统开发的工程化思想(一) 软件危机 In the early days: “Software” = “Place a sequence of instructions together to get the computer to do something useful”. User ?? Computer Late 1950’s: Computer became cheaper and more common High level languages were invented Early 1960s: Very few large software projects were done by some experts. 软件系统开发的工程化思想(二) Middle to late 1960s: Truly large software systems were attempted. 例: 美国IBM公司在1963年至1966年开发的IBM360机的操作系统。这一项目花了5000人一年的工作量