深圳市宝安区部分企业职业健康监护的现况调查.docVIP

深圳市宝安区部分企业职业健康监护的现况调查 【摘要】目的 规范职业健康监护工作，完善职业健康检查体系，加强职业健康监护档案的建立和管理，保护劳动者健康。 方法 2007年3月至9月，从辖区内525家企业中随机抽取100家，进行职业健康监护基本情况调查。 结果 岗前职业健康体检应检人数862人，体检率51.16%；在岗职业健康体检应检人数2483人，体检率88.84%；离岗职业健康体检应检人数2329人，体检率4.81%。职业健康档案建档率100%，建档完整率88%。检出职业禁忌人数17人，检出率3.85%，检出职业病疑似病人1人，检出率0.05%。结论 充分完善职业健康检查体系，加强职业健康监护档案的建立和管理，保护劳动者健康。 【关键词】职业健康检查 职业病 现况调查 【中图号】R136.1 The cross-sectional study of occupational health surveillance for part corporations in BaoAn District 【Abstract】Objective To improve the work of occupational health surveillance, consummate the system of occupational health examination, enforce the foundation and management of Occupational Hygienic Files , aiming at protecting the worker’s health. Method From March to September in 2007 , 100 corporations that had been sampled from total 525 one were surveyed. Results There were 862 people need to have pre-employment health examination, the rate of examination was 51.16%; There were 2483 people need to have periodical health examination, the rate of examination was 88.84%; There were 2329 people need to have resign health examination, the rate of examination was 4.81%; 17 occupational contraindication were examined, the rate of examination was 3.85%; 1 uncertain occupational diseases were diagnosed, the rate of examination was 0.05%. Conclusions To consummate the system of occupational health examination, enforce the foundation and management of Occupational Hygienic Files , protect the worker’s health. 【Keywords】 Occupational health examination; occupational diseases; cross-sectional study 职业健康监护是防治职业病的有力措施和重要保障，是2003年2月在巴西依瓜苏召开的第27届国际职业卫生大会的主题----“职业安全卫生中的平等与公正”的主要内容之一[1]。为全面了解辖区内监督企业的职业健康监护基本情况，规范职业健康监护工作，完善职业健康检查体系，加强职业健康监护档案的建立和管理。我们于2007年3月至2007年9月对本辖区内的100家监督企业进行了调查，为今后的职业健康监护工作开展奠定基础。 1 方法与对象 本次调查采用随机抽样调查的方式，抽取辖区内525家企业中100家进行调查，调查表按《职业健康监护管理办法》及《2005年广东省职业卫生监督抽检计划》的相关规定自行拟定，内容包括概况、职业健康体检情况、职业健康档案建立情况、检出职业禁忌、疑似职业病情况等五个方面。调查方法为经过统一培训的本所职业卫生科监督员逐一对每家抽取的企业进行上门调查，企业概况和职业卫生情况分别由企业负责人、企业职业卫生专（兼）职人员及卫生监督员现场填写，并核实