瑞士英汉介绍.docVIP

主播：韩昕檀，代旭瑶，闫超众 编辑：赵忆辰，卜云彤 Switzerland瑞士联邦通称瑞士为西欧国家之一，划分为26个州。瑞士为联邦制国家，伯尔尼是联邦政府所在地。瑞士北接德国，西邻法国，南接意大利，东临奥地利和列支敦士登。瑞士由3个主要语言及文化区所组成，分别为德语区、法语区及意大利语区，而后加入了罗曼什语区。虽然瑞士人中德语人口居多数，但瑞士并未形成单一民族及语言的国家。对国家强烈的归属感则来自于共同的历史背景及价值观，如联邦主义及直接民主制等.瑞士属内陆山地国家，地理上分为阿尔卑斯山、瑞士高原及侏罗山脉三部分，面积41,285平方公里，阿尔卑斯山占国土大部分面积，而800万人口中，大多分布于瑞士高原，瑞士高原也是瑞士主要城市如经济中心苏黎世及日内瓦的所在地。瑞士因自然风光及气候条件而有“世界公园”的美誉 Switzerland in its full name the Swiss Confederation is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in western Europe, where it is bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Italy to the south, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.Switzerland comprises three main linguistic and cultural regions: German, French, and Italian, to which the Romansh-speaking valleys are added. The Swiss, therefore, though predominantly German-speaking, do not form a nation in the sense of a common ethnic or linguistic identity. The strong sense of belonging to the country is founded on the common historical background, shared values (federalism and direct democracy) and Alpine symbolism.Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of 41,285 km2 . While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately 8 million people is concentrated mostly on the Plateau, where the largest cities are to be found. Among them are the two global cities and economic centres of Zurich and Geneva. Climate气候 The climate is moderate with no excessive heat, cold or humidity.In Switzerland, 70% of the total land area of Britain are called the European Alps and the Jura Mountains. Although the total land area is only about 400 square kilometers, because of the terrain differences, its even up to 4441 m, the topography is also great. So, the climate is influenced by geographical and sunshine . From a