M5U2词汇(教师).docVIP

Unit 2The environment词汇运用 ( I ) 班级：_________ 小组：_________ 姓名：_________ 【使用说明与学法指导】 自主学习：对照基础知识，用15分钟总结归纳词汇用法，并画出重点。 必须熟记本单元知识点的用法。 【Learning aims】 To master the usage of 1 words and expressions. To learn how to use them freely in real life by self-directed study and cooperation. 【课内】 ords and expressions: 1. consultant n. 顾问 【】consult vi. 商议, 商量 vt. 请教, 咨询; 查阅【】He consulted the workers to understand the technical process.【】 debate n.vi. 辩论，争辩，争论【】We are or not to have a trip this summer. 我们着今年夏天是否去旅游。【】 n. 举行一个有关…的辩论 在争论中 vi 与某人争论某事【】【】 flow vi.n. 流动【】viflow (_flowed__,_flowed_,_flowing__) fly (_flew_,__flown_,_flying_) 两者过去式与过去分词混淆【】1) The river flows into the sea. ( 流进 ) 2）Her tears flowed down the cheeks. ( 流下来 ) 5. cut back on：reduce 减少【】1) To save money, we should cut back on our spending. 2） Many companies are cutting back on staff at the moment. 【】First cut the meat into small pieces. ( 切成 ) They cut down the big tree. ( 砍到; 削减 ) Don’t cut in when others are talking. ( 插嘴，打断 ) The flood cut the villagers off from the rest of the world. ( 切断，隔绝 ) She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot. ( 切碎 ) 6. responsibility n. 责任，职责 【】responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的【】doesn’t have a sense of resposibility, so he isn’t popular with his classmates.（责任感） 【】responsible for take responsibility for He tried to avoid taking responsibility for the accident. （对…负责） 7. operate vi.vt. 动手术，经营, 操作 【】【】’t operating properly. 机器运作的不正常。 The department store is well operated. 那家百货公司经营的很好。 【】 quantity n. 数量 【】There are only a small quantity of flowers left in the garden. 【】a quantity ofquantities of区分 a quantity of+可数名词复数谓语动词用; +不可数名词谓语动词用。quantities of+可数名词复数谓语动词用; +不可数名词谓语动词用。A large quantity of beer was/were sold out. A large quantity of blouses was/were on sale. Quantities of food was/were spread out on the table. 9. use up 用完，耗尽 vt. 【】vt. run out of vi. give out，run