西南交大流体力学.docxVIP

5.15The accepted transition Reynolds number for flow in a circular pipe is Red,crit ≈ 2300. For flow through a 5-cm-diameter pipe, at what velocity will this occur at 20°C for (a) airflow and (b) water flow? 解：查表可得20°C时，由雷诺数的计算公式：得故得管中的流速为：5.26 The velocity components are measured at a point in a turbulent flow to be as shown in Fig. E5.26 Find , η, lm, and Kuvif at the point.其中T=0.2s5.29 The diameter of a chimneyd=1m, the flow rate of exhaust gas in the chimney QV=18000kg/h with the density =0.7kg/m3, the density of outside atmosphere air=1.29kg/m3, the friction factor=0.035.To ensure that the negative pressure at the bottom section 1-1 of the chimney isn’t less than100pa, what the height of chimney should be at least?FIGURE E5.29解：由题意知烟气流速为：在断面1和烟囱出口断面列能量方程，其中：代入数据有：解得：H=21m5.32Oil, with ρ=900kg/m3 and ν=0.00001m2/s, flows at 0.2 m3/s through 500 m of 200-mm diameter cast-iron pipe. Determine (a) the head loss and (b) the pressure drop if the pipe slopes down at 10° in the flow direction.5.40Air, with ρ= 0.00237 slug/ft3 and ν=0.000157 ft2/s, is forced through a horizontal square 9-by 9-in duct 100 ft long at 25 ft3/s. Find the pressure drop if K=0.0003 ft.解：平均流速则：相对粗糙度：查莫迪公式，所以5.43There was a sudden expansion in the vertical water pipes, known that d1=150mm, d2=300mm, h=1.5m, v2=3m/s. Try to determine which side of the mercury manometer was higher and how much the difference was? 21The height (5m) of water in a tank is constant. There is a hole on the tank wall, the thickness of tank wall δ=3mm, the hole diameter d=10mm.Calculate the velocity and flow rate through the hole.解：因，该流动为孔口自由出流。列水面和出流断面的能量方程。令作用水头为：其中：则：而对圆形薄壁小孔口可取则由，对圆形薄壁小孔口可取则The indoor air temperature is 30oC, the outdoor air temperature is20oC, two windows was located respectively at top and bottom of the plant wall and have the same area of 8m2, the elevation difference between the centers of two windows is 7m, the flow coefficientsof the windows= 0.64, the air flows under the natural pressure. Ca