天津市青少年对错（牙合）畸形认知状况调查研究.pdfVIP

天津医科大学硕士学位论文 有正畸治疗经历的学生更能认识到错猞畸形的不良影响沪 O．05 ，对正畸治疗的 态度也更积极俨 0．01 ；对牙齿外观和面部美观的满意度与认知水平成负相关 尸 O．05 ；对牙齿排列的关注度与认知水平成正相关 尸 O．05 。 结论 1．自行编制的《青少年错猞畸形认知调查问卷》信效度较好，基本上能够满 足心理测量学的要求； 2．天津市青少年错猞畸形相关知识了解不够深入，他们对牙齿状况的关注度 以及对错猞畸形影响美观的认知度较高，正畸治疗态度积极，但是对错拾畸形病 因、错袷畸形特征的认识相对薄弱。 3．性别、年龄、正畸治疗经历、对牙齿外观的满意度、对面部美观的满意度 以及对牙齿排列的关注是影响青少年对错猞畸形基础知识认知的因素。 关键词：青少年错猞畸形认知 问卷调查信度效度 Abstract objective Theaimofthis wasto a study toassessadolescents· developquestionnaire of cognition understandthe malocclusion，to situationof towards knowledge malocclusioninadolescentsof areaandtofindthefactors Tianjin relatedto awareness ofmalocclusion． Methods 1．Theitem wasestablished pool literature totherelated through review,reference materialand discussion．Theitemswere organizinggroup selected bypanel consultationandfield discussion，expert andthenthe items survey remaining consistedthenormal totalof120studentswereselected questionnaire．A for pilot them45studentswererandom study,andamong selectedfor measurement repeated after4weeks．Internal ofthe wasassessed consistencyreliability questionnaire by the Cronbach’S coefficient．Test．retest determining alpha andcontent stability validity wasevaluatedPearson correlations．Factor using was toassess analysis applied construct validity． 2．Atotalof 903studentsselectedthe by stratifiedcluster from6middle sampling schoolswere the usedthe investigatedby questionnaire．Westatistics analysis softwareSPSS17．0for of of analysischi—square varianceand test，t-test，analysis correlation analysis． Results 1．The included33itemsandfive questionnaire of of malocclusion，characteristicsof malocclusion，causesmalocclusion，adverseeffects ofmalocclusionand orthodontictreatment．All dimension’Sre．test coefficientwere morethan Cronbachs’0【weremorethan O．8，and O．7 one exceptdomain．ThePearson correlatecoefficients ofalltheitemstotheir dimensionsweremorethan 0．20．Nine commonfactorswere takenfactor thecumulativevariance by analysis，and was 62．327％． 2．About10％ofthestudents werenotsatisfiedwitht