How Lead Acid Batteries Work.docVIP

How Lead Acid Batteries Work 铅 酸 电 池 如 何 工 作 A short run-through of how lead-acid batteries work and some basics. 铅酸电池如何工作的概要和一些基本概念。 Voltage Voltage is an electrical measure which describes the potential to do work. The higher the voltage the greater its risk to you and your health. Systems that use voltages below 50V are considered low-voltage and are not governed by an as strict (some might say arcane) set of rules as high-voltage systems. Current Current is a measure of how many electrons are flowing through a conductor. Current is usually measured in amperes (A). Current flow over time is defined as ampere-hours (a.k.a. amp-hours or Ah), a product of the average current and the amount of time it flowed. Power Power is the product of voltage and current and is measured in Watts. Power over time is usually defined in Watt-hours (Wh), the product of the average number of watts and time. Your energy utility usually bills you per kiloWatt-hour (kWh), which is 1,000 watt-hours. What is a Lead-Acid Battery? A lead-acid battery is a electrical storage device that uses a reversible chemical reaction to store energy. It uses a combination of lead plates or grids and an electrolyte consisting of a diluted sulphuric acid to convert electrical energy into potential chemical energy and back again. The electrolyte of lead-acid batteries is hazardous to your health and may produce burns and other permanent damage if you come into contact with it. Thus, when dealing with electrolyte protect yourself appropriately! 铅酸电池是使用可逆化学反应来存储能量的电存储装置。它使用铅极板或格栅和稀释硫酸组成的电解液的组合来将电能转化为潜在的化学能，然后又逆转过来。铅酸电池的电解液危害你的健康，并如果与它接触，会产生灼伤和其他永久的损害。因此，当处理电解液时，适当地保护自己。 Deep Cycle vs. Starter Batteries Batteries are typically built for specific purposes and they differ in construction accordingly. Broadly speaking, there are two applications that manufacturers build their batteries for: Starting and Deep Cycle. 电池典型地为特定用途制造，因此相应地它们在结构上不同。广义地讲，厂家制造电池有两种应用情况：起动和深循环。 As the name implies, Starter Batter