第6章 文件与数据流.ppt

1、I/O流概述 —管道流 PipedInputStream和PipedOutputStream分别是InputStream和OutputStream的子类 public PipedInputStream() public PipedInputStream(int?pipeSize) public PipedInputStream(PipedOutputStream?src) import java.io.*; class Filestream { public static void main(String args[]) { try{ FileInputStream f1,f2; f1 = new FileInputStream(file1.txt); f2 = new FileInputStream(file2.txt); SequenceInputStream fs = new SequenceInputStream(f1, f2); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fs)); String s; while( (s = br.readLine()) != null ) System.out.println(s); } catch(IOException e) { System.err.println(e); } } } import java.io.*; public class tester { public static void main(String[] args) { try{ FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(test.txt); InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis); StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer(); char buf[] = new char[256]; while(-1!= isr.read(buf)){ str.append(buf); } isr.close(); fis.close(); System.out.println(str); } catch(IOException e){ System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } } } FileReader与InputStreamReader, FileWriter与OutputStreamWriter 的关系 由于经常需要将一个reader或writer同文件联系在一起，java专门提供了两个对应的类：FileReader和FileWriter. 例如： FileWriter out = new FileWriter(“output.txt”); 等价于： OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream(“output.txt”)); 同样，FileReader与InputStreamReader有类似等价关系。 import java.io.*; import java.util.*; class ReaderTest2 { public static void main(String args[]) { try { BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println(please input two number:); String s = reader.readLine(); StringTokeni