毕业论文 索纳塔发机的电控系统的检修.docVIP

河南机电高等专科学校 毕业设计说明书（论文） 索纳塔发动机的电控系统的检修 系 部： 汽车工程系 专 业： 汽车制造与装配技术 班 级： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2012 年 11 月 22 日摘　要 摘要：由于汽油能源正在日趋衰竭，环境保护日益迫切，人们对现代汽车发动机提出了更严格的要求，要具有满足法规要求的低排放，良好的经济性和足够的动力性，实现这个目标的核心技术就是发动机的电控系统，通过对发动机电控系统的组成和原理的分析总结来更好的处理一些常见故障，终掌握一些日常维护方最法。并且随着现在的先进技术，电控发动机在结构和功能上均有了较大的改进。主要有:(1)结构的层次性、复杂性从系统论的观点,电控发动机是由有限个“元素”通过各种“联系”构成的多层次系统。(2)功能控制的集中性。电控发动机系统主要由电控燃油喷射系统、电控点火装置、怠速控制、排放控制、进气控制、增压控制、警告提示、自我诊断与报警系统等子系统组成,电控燃油喷射系统又包括了燃油系统、进气系统和电控系统三个组成部分。其中电控系统作为整个发动机系统的控制核心,用来协调各平行和上级系统的工作。发动机电控系统其结构的层次性、复杂性,其控制功能的集中性,导致其故障表现形式的多样性、复杂性。English summary: Failure due to gas energy is increasing, environmental protection increasingly urgent, it is the modern automobile engine made more stringent requirements, to meet the regulatory requirements with low emissions, good economy and sufficient power, the core technology to achieve this goal is the engines electronic control system, through the electronic engine control system components and principles of analysis summary to better deal with some common faults.And now with the advanced technology, electronic controlled engine in structure and function has greatly improved.Mainly include: (1) structure of the levels of complexity, from the viewpoint of system theory, electronic control engine is limited by a elements through various links constitute multilevel system.(2) the functional control of concentration.Engine electronic control system consists of electronic control fuel injection system, electronic ignition device, idle speed control, emission control, air control, pressure control, warning, self diagnosis and alarm system of subsystems, electronically controlled fuel injection system includes a fuel system, air inlet system and electric control system of three components.The electric control system of the engine as the core control system, to coordinate the parallel and superior system work.Engine electronic control system