毕业论文小型制冷系制冷匹配计算及节能研究.docxVIP

毕业设计论文小型制冷系统制冷匹配计算及节能研究专业名称：热能与动力工程学生姓名： 石恩乐 导师姓名： 黄石红 副教授 摘要题名：小型制冷系统制冷匹配计算及节能研究姓名：石恩乐导师：黄石红学校：东南大学正文：传统制冷系统装置的设计过程中，设备大小、型号的选择多以经验为参考而没有根据系统实际需求考虑设备的相互匹配，存在设备利用不充分、制造成本较高、系统制冷效果不理想等问题。本课题以南京火天食品机械公司的220L速冻柜为例，通过实地实验测量和对该设备的设计工况做理论分析和匹配计算，验证其主要设备选型的合理性，并对不合理的地方和可改进之处提出优化措施和改进方法，使系统各个设备之间以及设备与系统之间相互匹配，彼此协调，设备的利用效率大大提高而制造成本降低，从而减少设备制造生产的成本和运行时的能耗，达到节能节材的目的。关键词：小型制冷系统；速冻柜；匹配计算；节能优化ABSTRACTTITLE: The matching-calculation and energy-saving research of small refrigeration systemNAME: Shi En-leSUPERVISOR: Huang Shi-hongUNIVERSITY: Southeast UniversityTEXT:The design of traditional refrigeration system uses the experical formulation as the main means to choose the size and model of its major equipments but not considering their matching according to the actual needs of the system, leading to some system issues such as the use of inadequate equipments, high manufacturing costs, the cooling effect is not ideal and so on. In this paper, a blast chiller manufactured by the Nanjing FirePro Food Machinery Corporation whose capacity is 200L was choosed as an example to verify whether the choice of its major equipments is reasonable. Some optimization measures and improvements are proposed to make the equipments and system is better matched, thus the efficiency of the equipments is greatly improved while the manufacturing costs are reduced. In this way, energy and materials are saved by improving system efficiency and reducing manufacturing costs.Keywords: Small Refrigeration Systems; Blast Chiller; Matching Calculation; Energy-optimized目 录摘要IABSTRACTII目 录III第一章 绪论11.1研究的背景及意义11.2速冻柜的发展史及现状及其匹配11.2.1除霜控制的研究21. 2.2速冻柜的节能的研究3第二章 速冻柜设计的实现方法42.1速冻柜的工作原理42.2速冻柜的热负荷计算42.2.1漏热量Q152.2.2开门漏热量Q252.2.3贮物热量Q362.3速冻柜制冷系统的热力计算62.3.1制冷工况的确定62.3.2 循环的性能指标62.4制冷设备的选型72.4.1压缩机的选型72.4.2冷凝器的选型72.4.3蒸发器的选型82.4.4节流结构的选型82.5本章小结8第三章 速冻柜的循环热力计算93.1速冻柜的热负荷计算93.1.1隔热层的漏热量Q193.1.2开门漏热量Q2103.1.3贮物热量Q3103.2柜体外表面凝露校核113.3速冻柜制冷系统的热力计算113.4本章小结13第四章 制冷系统的选配与优化134.1压缩机的选型144.1.1压缩机的计算144.1.2压缩机的选择匹配与优化161)压缩机形式