高一上册5-6单元单词用法.docVIP

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高一上册5-6单元单词用法

3. choice的用法 ▲搭配: ① make a choice 选择 ② make choice of 挑选,选择,选定 ③ make / take ones choice 任意挑选 ④ have no choice but to do sth 非……不可,除……之外别无他法 【考例】[MET 1993] Weve missed the last bus, Im afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi. A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection [考查目标] choice的意思和习惯搭配。 [答案与解析]B choice是choose的名词形式.意思是 “选择”,在本句中构成固定搭配have no choice but to do sth“不得不干……”。 4. determine的用法 ▲ 构词:determination n. 决心,决断,决意;决定,确定 ▲ 搭配: ① determine to do sth 决定做某事 ② determine on / upon (doing) sth 决定 ③ a man of determination 有决断力的人 ▲ 辨析:decide;determine这两个词都有“决定”的意思。decide的含义是“不再迟疑不定”,而 determine含义是“把某件事确定下来”。 在be determined to do…这个固定的结构中。过去分词determined的词义为“下定了决心”。 decide的名词为decision,determine的名词为determination。例如:At first,she decided to go to the police,…起初,她决定去找警察…… ▲ 友情提示: decide后跟宾语从句时,其含义有时是“断 定”。I decided that I must have taken a wrong turning somewhere. 我断定我一定是在某处拐错弯了。The determination of the meaning of a word is often difficult without a context. 脱离上下文来确定一个词的含义常常是困难的。 注:在determine to do...,determine on (upon)... 和determine that...。(宾语从句)三个搭配中,determine的词义和decide几乎没有多大差异。He determined / decided to learn medicine. 他决定学医。 注:decide sb to do sth 决定使某人做某事What decided you to give up your job? 什么因素使你决定放弃你的工作? 【考例】[2001京皖春招] Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must ____ the parts that are wrong. A. check B. determine C. correct D. recover [考查目标]determine的用法。 [答案与解析]B determine和decide在一般情况下意思相同。 5. encourage的用法 ▲ 构词: ① encouraging adj. 鼓励的,给予希望的,振奋人心的。令人欢欣鼓舞的 ② encouraged adj. 被激励的,受到鼓舞的 ③ encouragement n. 鼓励,激励 ④ discourage v. 使泄气;劝阻 ▲ 搭配:① encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 ② be encouraged by 受……鼓励/鼓舞 【考例】 [2004北京]My advisor encouraged ___a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take [考查目标] encourage的用法。 [答案与解析]D encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人干某事。句意为:我的导师鼓励我参加一个夏季课程来提高我的写作技巧。 6. escape (vi, vt ) escaped, escaping (1) 逃走;跑掉 + from / out of = run away from The soldi

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