ch3-2 材料学.pptVIP

Chapter 3. Imperfections in Solids and Diffusion --- 2nd part New Words Mechanism 机制 steady-state 稳态 Influence 影响 Inhomogeneous 不均匀 energy barrier 能垒 Interdiffusion 互扩散 Impurity 杂质 self-diffusion 自扩散 concentration gradient 浓度梯度 lattice distortion 点阵畸变 Jump 跃迁 thermal energy 热能 Flow 流动 Opposite 相对的、相反的 Surrounding 周围的 Interstice 空隙、裂缝 diffusion flux 扩散流 Outline Diffusion - how do atoms move through solids? ! Diffusion mechanisms Vacancy diffusion Interstitial diffusion Impurities ! The mathematics of diffusion Steady-state diffusion (Fick’s first law) Nonsteady-State Diffusion (F