2lect2_differential element method.pptVIP

x z O -L/2 L/2 Cartesian coordinate systems 笛卡尔坐标系 Origin 原点; Coordinate axis ( pl. axes) 坐标轴； x z O -L/2 L/2 Cartesian coordinate systems 笛卡尔坐标系 Origin 原点; Coordinate axis ( pl. axes) 坐标轴； x z O -L/2 L/2 Cartesian coordinate systems 笛卡尔坐标系 Origin 原点; Coordinate axis ( pl. axes) 坐标轴； x z O -L/2 L/2 Cartesian coordinate systems 笛卡尔坐标系 Origin 原点; Coordinate axis ( pl. axes) 坐标轴； Numbers of tiny segments E (N/C) Numbers of tiny segments E (N/C) Numbers of tiny segments E (N/C) Numbers of tiny segments E (N/C) Numbers of tiny segments E (N/C) Numbers of tiny segments E (N/C) Newton’s idea! Lect. 2 Differential element methods Part 1 Cut! Cut! Cut! Add! Add! Add! P z Uniformly-charged rod How to find the electric field due to a charged object P z Uniformly-charged rod Step 1. Divide the rod into many tiny segments How to find the electric field due to a charged object P z Uniformly-charged rod Each segment is called a “differential element” of the charged rod Step 1. Divide the rod into many tiny segments How to find the electric field due to a charged object P z Uniformly-charged rod Each segment is called a “differential element” of the charged rod Step 1. Divide the rod into many tiny segments How to find the electric field due to a charged object P z Uniformly-charged rod Each segment is called a “differential element” of the charged rod Step 1. Divide the rod into many tiny segments How to find the electric field due to a charged object （微元） How to find the electric field due to a charged object Step 2. Find the differential electric field due to each differential element P z How to find the electric field due to a charged object Step 2. Find the differential electric field due to each differential element P z Differential electric field How to find the electric field due to a charged object Step 2. Find the differential electric field due to each differential element P z Differential electric field 微分电场 How to find the electric fie