高一英语导学案 4-6张黎明.docVIP

SB3U4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 课型: 新课 编号： 时间：3月20 号主备人：张黎明 高一英语组 第7周第6课时 备课组长签字：张黎明 段长签字：_______ 一 学习目标： 1.To talk about Astronomy: the science of the stars 2.To read a passage about Astronomy: the science of the stars 二 重点·难点： 提高学生的语言表达能力。 三 使用说明及方法指导： 自主学习单词，短语，然后根据理解独立完成自主学习内容。用红笔画出疑点。 课前知识回顾： 课堂新知探究： 1. block out挡住（光线）；抹去 【原句】As a result of this event，a great dust cloud formed in the sky blocking out the sunlight. （P29 因此，天空中形成的大量灰尘层挡住了太阳光线。 ?An ugly building blocked out the view from the window. 一座难看的大楼把窗外的景物遮住了。 ?Black clouds blocked out the sun. 乌云遮住了太阳。 ?A snowslide blocked off the traffic in this area. 雪崩阻碍了该地区的交通。 ?They blocked up the entrance to the cave with big rocks. 他们用大石头堵住了洞口。 用block短语填空 ①That wall all the light. ②You’d better that hole in the wall; it’s letting the cold in. ③The police the street where the gunman was hiding. ④Your bike has my way，but could you move it away? 2. pull n. ＆vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力 【原句】 As the rocket rose into the air，we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity. （P30） 随着火箭的升空，由于我们在努力挣脱地球的引力，我们被向后推在座位上。 ?He felt a slight pull at his coat. 他感觉上衣被轻拉了一下。 ?She pulled the little boy gently towards her. 她把小男孩轻轻地拉到身边。 ?The train has already pulled in. 火车已经进站了。 ?Pull off your gloves quickly. 快摘下你的手套。 ?The driver pulled up at the gate of our school. 司机把车停在我们校门口了。 填入恰当的副词 ① The bus had pulled before the old man could get on it. ②They pulled my old house and built five new ones. ③The train pulled exactly on time. ④He pulled his coat and joined us in the work. ⑤He succeeded in pulling the difficulty. 3. cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋；高兴起来；振奋起来 【原句】 I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger. （P31 我立刻感到很高兴，由于失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去，我望着（身后的）地球越来越小，而（前方的）月球越来越大。 ?I tried to cheer her up by telling her the good news. 我把这个好消息告诉了她，想使她高兴起来。 ?He cheered up at the news. 他听到