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建筑材料词汇及短语 BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 砖和瓦 BRICKS AND TILES 红砖 RED BRICK 粘土砖 CLAY BRICK 瓷砖 GLAZED BRICK (CERAMIC TILE) 防火砖 FIRE BRICK 空心砖 HOLLOW BRICK 面砖 FACING BRICK 地板砖 FLOORING TILE 缸砖 CLINKERY BRICK 马赛克 MOSAIC 陶粒混凝土 CERAMSITE CONCRETE 琉璃瓦 GLAZED TILE 脊瓦 RIDGE TILE 石棉瓦 ASBESTOS TILE (SHINGLE) 波形石棉水泥瓦CORRUGATED ASBESTOS CEMENT SHEET 灰、砂和石 LIME, SAND AND STONE 石膏 GYPSUM 大理石 MARBLE 汉白玉 WHITE MARBLE 花岗岩 GRANITE 碎石 CRUSHED STONE 毛石 RUBBLE 蛭石 VERMICULITE 珍珠岩 PEARLITE 水磨石 TERRAZZO 卵石 COBBLE 砾石 GRAVEL 粗砂 COURSE SAND 中砂 MEDIUM SAND 细砂 FINE SAND 水泥、砂浆和混凝土CEMENT, MORTAR AND CONCRETE 波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) PORTLAND CEMENT 硅酸盐水泥 SILICATE CEMENT 火山灰水泥 POZZOLANA CEMENT 白水泥 WHITE CEMENT 水泥砂浆 CEMENT MORTAR 石灰砂浆 LIME MORTAR 水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) CEMENT-LIME MORTAR 保温砂浆 THERMAL MORTAR 防水砂浆 WATER-PROOF MORTAR 耐酸砂浆 ACID-RESISTANT MORTAR 耐碱砂浆 ALKALINE-RESISTANT MORTAR 沥青砂浆 BITUMINOUS MORTAR 纸筋灰 PAPER STRIP MIXED LIME MORTAR 麻刀灰 HEMP CUT LIME MORTAR 灰缝 MORTAR JOINT 素混凝土 PLAIN CONCRETE 钢筋混凝土 REINFORCED CONCRETE 轻质混凝土 LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE 细石混凝土 FINE AGGREGATE CONCRETE 沥青混凝土 ASPHALT CONCRETE 泡沫混凝土 FOAMED CONCRETE 炉渣混凝土 CINDER CONCRETE 木材IMBER 裂缝 CRACK 透裂 SPLIT 环裂 SHAKE 干缩 SHRINKAGE 翘曲 WARPING 原木 LOG 圆木 ROUND TIMBER 方木 SQUARE TIMBER 板材 PLANK 木条 BATTEN 板条 LATH 木板 BOARD 红松 RED PINE 白松 WHITE PINE 落叶松 DECIDUOUS PINE 云杉 SPRUCE 柏木 CYPRESS 白杨 WHITE POPLAR 桦木 BIRCH 冷杉 FIR 栎木 OAK 榴木 WILLOW 榆木 ELM 杉木 CEDAR 柚木 TEAK 樟木 CAMPHOR WOOD 防腐处理的木材PRESERVATIVE-TREATED LUMBER 胶合板 PLYWOOD 三(五)合板PLYWOOD 企口板 TONGUED AND GROOVED BOARD 层夹板 LAMINATED PLANK 胶合层夹木材 GLUE-LAMINATED LUMBER 纤维板 FIBER-BOARD 竹子 BAMBOO 金属材料 METALLIC MATERIALS 黑色金属 FERROUS METAL 圆钢 STEELBBAR 方钢 SQUARE STEEL 扁钢 STEEL ATRAP 型钢 STEEL SECTION (SHAPE) 槽钢 CHANNEL 角钢 ANGLE STEEL 等边角钢 EQUAL-LEG ANGLE 不等边角钢 UNEQUAL-LEG ANGLE 工字钢 I-BEAM 宽翼缘工字钢 WIDE FLANGE I-BEAM 丁( 之)字钢 T-BAR (Z-BAR) 冷弯薄壁型钢LIGHT GAUGE COLD-FORMED STEEL SHAPE 热轧 HOT-ROLLED 冷轧 COLD-ROLLED 冷拉 COLD-DRAWN 冷压 COLD-PRESSED 合金钢 ALLOY STEEL 钛合金 TITANIUM ALLOY 不锈钢 STAINLESS STEEL 竹节钢筋 CORRUGATED STEEL BAR