English summary.ppt

* Keywords and concept 2. Monochromatic aberrations can be further divided into two groups depending on whether or not they cause the image blur. Image blur occurs in spherical aberration, coma and oblique astigmatism. Curvature of field and distortion cause dislocations within the image but no blur. * 3. Wave aberration: The degree of departure from true sphericity,that is, the distance between the ideal reference sphere and the actual, distorted wavefront, measured along the radius of the reference sphere. Keywords and concept * Homework Answer the following questions: 1. What is an aberration? How does it come? 2. How can we classify the aberration? 3. What is wave aberration? What relationship among wave aberration and other aberrations? * 各种像差的定义、影响因素、性质、消像差方法？ * Keywords and concept 1. Cross section of the human eye * Keywords and concept 2. Accommodation is accomplished by a changed of power of the lens, resulting from a change of shape. far point near point * Keywords and concept 3. The focusing ability of the eye is measured in unit of diopters of accommodation. A diopter is a reciprocal unit of distance, corresponding to 1/(distance in meters ) to where an object appears to be. * Keywords and concept 4. Normal vision ：parallel light focuses on the retina. 5. Refractive Anomalies Myopia (nearsightedness) Hyperopia (hypermatropia, farsightedness) * 6. The distance of most distinct vision 250mm in front of the eye. * Homework A person wants to look at the image of his or her own eyes, without accommodation, using a concave mirror of 60cm radius of curvature. How far must the mirror be from the eye if the person has 1) Normal vision? 2) 4diopter myopia, without correction? 3) 4diopter hyperopia, without correction? P140-12 * English Summary 1. The electromagnetic spectrum Gamma Rays X- Rays Ultra violet V Infra-red Micro -waves Radio -waves long short Wave length 380nm violet-blue 780nm deep-red * 2. Law of Rectilinear propaga