鱼菜共生系统维护.docxVIP

鱼菜共生维护手册Maintenance Manuals of Aquaponics基本常识 Basic Information鱼菜共生是一个循环的生态系统，在其中鱼和植物互相依赖生存。鱼排出的粪便经过过滤器中的微生物细菌转换成氮肥，供给植物需要的营养。鱼菜共生系统有一套水循环装置，水被潜水泵抽到上部的栽培容器中，待水满后慢慢流回鱼池。在定时器的控制下，栽培容器中的水类似于潮涨潮落，让植物的根部可以充分地吸收氧气和营养。Aquaponics is a circulating ecosystem, which enables the fish and plants to live in interdependence. Through the microbes in the filter, faeces from fish could be changed into nitrogen fertilizer, which provides nutrition to the plants. The Aquaponics system includes a water-circulation equipment. The water can be pumped (by the pump) to the cultivation container Managed by the timer, the water in the cultivation container can wave as tides, which could benefit the root absorbing oxygen and nutrition sufficiently.因此鱼菜共生具有如下的优点：Thus, the merits of Aquaponics can be listed as follows:比土壤生长更快。对于绿叶蔬菜来说，鱼菜共生几乎是土壤栽培两倍的生长速度。Faster growth speed than in soil. For those green (leaf) vegetables in Aquaponics, the growth speed could be almost doubled than that cultivated in soil. 消耗很少的水。因为水只在一个封闭的体系内循环，所以除了蒸发和植物生长吸收的部分，不会有任何浪费。Less consumption of water. The water flows round a closed system, therefore it cannot be wasted apart from being evaporated and absorbed by the plants.完全的绿色生产方式。整个系统的输入只有鱼的饲料，完全不需要农药和化肥。由于植物得到充分的营养，并且在室内或者温室中，会很健康，因此不容易生长害虫。A complete green mode of production. Instead of pesticides and chemical fertilizer, the fodder for the fish is the only input in the whole system. As a result of the sufficient nutrition and the temperate indoor or greenhouse environment, the plants can grow healthily, and get far away from pests. 一般来说，鱼菜共生可以适应绝大多数的鱼类和植物，尤其适合喜欢潮湿环境的植物。In general, the overwhelming majority of the fishes and plants can get accustomed to Aquaponics, especially for the plants which likes humid environment. 安装及种植 installing and planting安装过程如下：The installing process is described as follows:把塑料盒子的四个角覆盖贴纸。这一部的作用不仅是美观，还可以给鱼提供一个躲避强烈光照的阴影。并且可以减少藻类生长，增加盒子的透明度。Cover four corners of the plastic tank. The role of this step is not only to improve the beauty,