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染整外语Textile cellulose 第一章 化学品 chemical specialty 42.缓染 retarding dyeing rate 粘着剂adhesive；binder 43.固色 fixing dyes 阻燃剂 flame retardant 44.表面张力surface tension 表面活性剂surfactant 45.非极性 nonpolar 增稠剂 thickener 46.亲水hydrophilic 分散剂 dispersing agent 47.憎水hydrophobic 染色助剂dyeing assistant 49.胶束micelle 配方formulation 50.斥力repulsion 润滑剂lubricant 51.聚集 aggregate 排放disposal 53.游离的杂质disociate impurity 排出effluent 54.临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration 湿加工 wetting process 55.洗净力detergency 氢离子 hydrogen ion 56.阴离子 anionic 浓度 concentration 57.阳离子cationic 电离 ionize 58.非离子nonionic 盐酸 hydrochloric 59.两性的amphoteric 硫酸sulfuric 60.预处理pretreatment 醋酸acetic 61.浸轧工艺padding technique 碳酸carbonic 62.浅色pastel shade 磷酸二氢钠 mono sodium phosphate 63.成纤聚合物fibrous polymer 磷酸氢二钠 disodium phosphate 64.涤纶（聚酯）polyester 氢氧化钠 sodium hydroxide 65.锦纶nylon 中和 neutralization 66.腈纶acrylics 中性盐 neutral salt 67.热定型 heat setting 氢氧根离子hydroxyl ion 68.烧毛singeing 碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate 69.退浆desizing 氯化钠sodium chloride 70.煮练scouring 元明粉Clauber’s salt 71.漂白bleaching 水解hydrolyze 72.尺寸稳定性dimensional stability 催化剂 catelyst 73.可染性dyeablity 氧化 oxidation