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2010~2011学年第二学期《机电专业英语》结课作业 班级： 72 学号： 姓名： 成绩： 1.将给定的英文材料抄写在下边，然后翻译成汉语。 modular fixturing often is used for small or moderate lot sizes especially when the cost of dedicated fixtures and the time required to produce are diffcult to justify complex workpieces can be located within machines through fixtures produced quickly from standard components and can be disassembled when a production run is completed modular fixtures usually are based on tooling plats or blocks configured with grid holes or T-slots upon which a fixtures is constructed A number of other standard components (such as locting pins,adjustable stops,workpiece supports,V-blocks,clamps and springs) can be mounted onto the base plate or block to quickly produce a fixtures can be assembled and modified using industrial robots AS compared with dedicated fixtures,modular fixturing has been shown to be low in cost,have a shorter lead time easier to repair damaged components,and possess more intrinsic flexibility of application BED-of-nails device this fixtures consists of a series of air-actuated pins that conform to the shape of the external surfaces of the part Each pin moves as necessary to conform to the shape at its point of contact with the part the pins are then mechanically locked againt the part .the device is conpact,has high stiffness,and is configurable Adjustable-force claming the strain gage mounted on the clamp senses the magnitude of the clamping force the system then adjusts this force to keep the workpiece securely clamped to the workpiece for the particular application It also can prevent excessive clamping force that otherwise may damage the wrokpiece surface ,particularly if it is soft or slender Phase-change materials there are two methods that can hold irregular-shaped or curved workpiece in a medium other than hard tooling in the first and older method,a low-melting-point metal is used as the clamping medium For example,an irregurar-shaped workpiece is d