模式识别0精读.pptVIP

模式识别原理 华中科技大学图像识别与人工智能研究所 图像分析与智能系统研究室 曹治国 Density Estimation Basic idea: Probability that a vector x will fall in region R is: P is a smoothed (or averaged) version of the density function p(x) if we have a sample of size n; therefore, the probability that k points fall in R is then: and the expected value for k is: E(k) = nP (3) If Then Therefore, the ratio k/n is a good estimate for the probability P and hence for the density function p. p(x) is continuous and that the region R is so small that p does not vary significantly withi