CHAPTER 2 METHODS OF ANALYSIS.pptVIP

CHAPTER 2 METHODS OF ANALYSIS 2-1 NETWORK TOPOLOGY Tree（树）：A set of branches which does not contain any loops and connects every node to every other nodes. Cotree（余树）：After a tree has been specified, those branches that re not part of the tree form the cotree. Link（连支）：Any branch belonging to the cotree. 基本回路（单连支回路）：该回路中只包含一条连支，其它都是树支。规定基本回路的方向与其中连支的方向一致。 Mesh(网孔)：A loop which does not contain any other loops within it. 2-2 支路电流法 BRANCH ANALYSIS 以支路电流为未知量，直接应用KCL和KVL建立电路方程，从方程中解出各支路电流。 例：R1=1?，R3=2?，US1=2V，IS2=0.5A，求I3，PU，PI。 例：R2=2?，R3=3?，US3=3V，gm=1S，求I2，I3。 2-3 回路电流法 LOOP ANALYSIS 以基本回路电流为独立变量，在基本回路中建立KVL方程，解方程组得回路电流，随后确定支路电流。 基本回路电流：在基本回路（单连支回路）中，由连支电流形成的环流，简称回路电流。 I1：-US1+US6=R1I1+R6I6+R5I5+ R4I4 ∵I4= I1+I2， I5=I4-I3=I1+I2-I3， I6=I1-I3 ∴ I1：(R1+R4+R5+R6)I1+(R4+R5) I2 -(R5+R6)I3= -US1+US6 I2：(R4+R5)I1+(R4+R5)I2-R5I3= -US2 I3：-(R5+R6) I1-R5I2+(R3+R5+R6) I3= -US6 ：Sum of all independent voltage sources in loop 1，with voltage rise treated as positive. 例：R1=1?，R2=2?，R3=3?，R4=4?，IS5=5A，要使I3=0，求gm。 2-4 网孔电流法 MESH ANALYSIS A loop is any closed path, and a mesh is a loop which does not contain any other loops within it. A mesh current is a current that flows only around the perimeter of a mesh, may often be identified as a branch current. 例：E1=1V，E3=6V，IS=6A，R1=3?，R2=2?，R3=1?，R4=4?，求网孔电流。 例：RS=R1=1?，R2=2?，R3=3?，μ=3，要使I3=3A，确定Us1。 2-5 节点电压法NODE-VOLTAGE ANALYSIS / NODAL ANALYSIS 一、Steps： Select a node as the reference node. Apply KCL to each of the n-1 nonreference nodes. Use Ohm’s law to express the branch currents in terms of node voltages. Solve the resulting simultaneous equations to obtain the unknown node voltages. G11U①+G12U②+G13U③+G15U⑤= (G1+G3+G4+G5+G6)U①-G1U②-G3U③-G4U-(G5+G6)U⑤ = G1US1- G6US6+IS2-IS4+G4US4 (G1+G3+G5+G6)U①-G1U②- G3U③-( G5+G6)U⑤= G1US1- G6US6+IS2-IS4 例：R1=R1’=0.5?，R3=R4=R5=R6=1?，US1=1V，US3=3V，IS2=2A，IS6=6A，求各支路电流。 例：R1=R2=R3=R4=R6=2?，R7=6?，US1=4V，US5=10V，IS7=1A，IS8=4A，?＝2， ?＝2，求各节点电压。 二、改进节点法 MODIFIED NODAL ANAL