2014动词辨析8.pptVIP

“穿戴”动作 put on，状态 wear，have on； 穿鞋袜，着服装，眼镜、手套、帽戴上。 wear 用法还要广，戴表、首饰、花、徽章。 “试穿；试戴”是 try on，它的宾语物充当。 dress 接人作宾语，in后颜色或衣裳。 谈“借”看主语， borrow 进、lend 出， 千万留心别马虎。 借进来用 from， 借出就用lend…to… 借用多久用 keep， return词义是“归还”。 只借不还丢脸面， “再借”（renew）就比登天难。 tell “告诉”, 及物动词, 常接双宾语: tell sb. sth. ( tell sth. to sb.) Bill likes telling us something interesting. tell “叫; 让”, 常接动词不定式, tell sb.(not) to do sth. The teacher told her students not to talk in class. tell “区别; 区分”, 及物动词 Can you tell the differences between the twins? 相关短语: tell a lie “说谎” tell a story “讲故事” tell a joke tell sb. about sth. “告诉某人有关某事” 躺着不动说成是不规则的， 弥天大谎反而说是有规则的，这真是岂有此理! make 用法真灵活， 被动短语搭配多。 of 坦白现原形， from 隐峰难琢磨。 in 显产品制造处， by 表产品制造者。 into 的主语是原材料， make up of 表组合。 beat-beat-beat/ beaten beat sb up give sb a beating 打某人一顿 * 动词词义辨析题主要是考察在特定语境中常用动词的基本意义和用法﹑常见近义词的细微差别及其习惯搭配等 listen , hear listen: vi. 强调听的过程，常与介词to 连用　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I but I couldn’t ______anything. I ______that you have learnt three foreign languages.　 Jim’s mother haven’t ________ him for a long time. hear: 听见，强调结果， 后直接跟宾语, 也可跟宾语从句;搭配的词组有: 　 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of sb/sth　听说… listened hear heard from hear spend, take, cost, pay spend “花费(时间或金钱)”, 主语是人 常用结构: sb. spend time / money on sth. I spent 50 yuan on the handbag. sb. spend time / money (in) doing sth. Jenny spends half an hour reading English every morning. pay “花费(金钱); 付款”, 主语是人, 常用结构: sb. pay money for sth. I paid 50 yuan for the handbag. cost “花费(金钱); 值(多少钱)”, 主语是物, 常用结构: sth. cost sb. money The handbag cost me 50 yuan. take “花费(时间)”, 主语是it, 常用结构: It takes sb. some time to do sth. It took Jenny half an hour to read English every morning. spend, take, cost, pay 1). She ________ two dollars on the book yesterday. The book _________her only two dollars. And it _________her five minutes _______ (read) it through. 2). I spent