Lesson 14 Spectrum Analyzers电子技术专业英语教程.ppt

《电子技术专业英语教程》 Lesson 14 Spectrum Analyzers 《电子技术专业英语教程》冯新宇 主编 电子工业出版社 Lesson 14 Spectrum Analyzers Terminology FCC Federal Communications Commission 联邦通信委员会 radio frequency 射频 spectrum analysis 频谱分析 hertz n.【电】赫，赫兹(频率单位，周/秒简作Hz.) predetection 预检波；检波前的 Terminology mixer 混频器 RD =Research and Development 研究与开发 CATV =Community Antenna TV (system)共用天线电视(系统)；【计】电缆电视，有线电视 TRF =Tuned Radio Frequency 调谐射频 Spectrum analysis is a quick method to observe and measure signal levels and signal distortions. The display gives the user a visual representation of the magnitude of the Fourier transform of the input signals. Spectrum analysis is essentially the examination of amplitude vs. frequency of a given signal source, antenna, or signal distribution system. This analysis can yield important information about the signals such as stability, distortion, amplitude, and types and quality of modulation. The modern spectrum analyzer has found many complex uses ranging from the RD lab to manufacturing and field service. The signal analyzer has been a laboratory instrument of great value. The quick ability to view wide spectrum widths and then quickly zoom in to closely examine signals of interest has been highly valued by the RD engineer. In the manufacturing area, the speed of measurements combined with the ability to access these data through computers has allowed very complex measurements to be made quickly, accurately, and repeatable. The great proliferation of high-speed digital computers has created the need for wide frequency range diagnostic instruments. These tools allow the designers to scan quickly for possible problems that may violate regulatory requirements such as those from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The rapid rise in radio-frequency telecommunications has given rise to even more testing to verify regulatory requirements for transmission modes. Current requirements are strict for mobile radio telephones. These includ