电力专业英语3--继电保护1.pptVIP

电力专业英语3 ——继电保护1 电气工程学院 Protective Relays: 继电保护 Protective relays are the devices that provide protection against faults, such as short circuits, and abnormal system conditions, such as low frequency, to avoid serious damage to vital pieces of equipment such as lines, transformers, and generators. 继电保护装置的作用是在故障情况下，例如短路、异常系统状态（如低频），保护线路、变压器和发电机等重要元件不受损害。 The protective relay system detects the fault and sends trip signals to circuit breakers and other switchgear, while the switchgear clears the fault by interrupting it and isolating the faulty equipment. 继电保护系统检测到故障情况，向断路器和其他开关发出跳闸信号，断路器通过阻断故障，隔离故障元件以清除故障。 Although it is desirable to limit damage to the equipment subjected to the fault, the overriding concern is to protect the rest of the system from the fault. For example, a line subjected to a short circuit will often suffer damage if the short circuit is not promptly cleared. 尽管我们希望减小对故障元件的损害，但更重要的是保护系统的其他部分不受故障的影响。例如，当线路上发生短路故障时，如果短路电流未能及时清除，线路会被损害。 Also of great importance is protection from various abnormal system conditions. For example, severe damage to steam turbine blades can occur at low system frequencies, generator step-up transformers may be overexcited at very low frequency operation as the unit starts up, certain relays may respond to transient generator swings during disturbances resulting in transmission line tripping. All these, and other, conditions must be foreseen by the protective relay engineer. 在各种异常系统状态下保护同样具有重要的作用。例如，系统频率低时，会对燃气轮机的叶片带来严重的损害，当机组启动时，发电机的升压变压器可能由于低频而发生过励磁，特定的保护可以反映线路跳闸所造成的暂态发电机振荡。继电保护工程师必须预见到所有这些及其他一些系统运行状态。 This is a collective term which covers all the equipment used for detecting, locating and initiating the removal of a fault from the power system. Relays are extensively used for major protective functions, but the term also covers direct-acting A.C. trips and fuses. 保护装置是一个集合术语，它包括了所有用来检测、定位和触发切除电力系统故障的设备。继电器作为主要的保护功能元件而广泛使用，但保护装置还包括直接动作的交流接触器和熔断器。 Stability This term, applied to protection as distinct f