组播技术.ppt

Purpose: This graphic shows how to locate the multicast group querier. Emphasize: Use the show ip igmp interface command to determine which router is the IGMPv2 Querier on the multiaccess network. Point out that the designated router is a different function and is listed separately in the display above. Transition: The following continues the discussion of IGMPv2. Purpose: This graphic shows how to maintain a group using IGMPv2. Emphasize: The router multicasts periodic IGMPv1 Membership Queries to the all-hosts () group address. Only one member per group responds with a report to a query. This saves bandwidth on the subnet network and processing by the hosts. In the example above, H2’s time expired first, so it responded with its Membership Report. H3 cancelled its timer associated with the group; thereby suppressing its reports. Transition: The following continues the discussion of IGMPv2. Purpose: This graphic shows the database of the router before any end station leaves a group. Emphasize: Point out that the last report came from H2. Transition: The following continues the discussion of IGMPv2. Purpose: This graphic shows how to maintain a group using IGMPv2. Emphasize: In IGMPv1, hosts leave passively—they do not explicitly say they are leaving, they just stop reporting. However, IGMPv2 has explicit leave group messages. When the IGMPv2 query router receives a leave message, it responds by sending a group specific query for the associated group to see if there are still other hosts wishing to receive traffic for the group. This process helps to reduce overall leave latency. When CGMP is in use, the IGMPv2 leave message mechanism also helps the router better manage the CGMP state in the switch. This also improves the leave latency for the specific host at Layer 2. Purpose: This graphic shows the database of the router after H2 leaves a group. Emphasize: Point out that the last report came from H3. Transition: The following continues the discussion of