Drilling Equipment.ppt

Drilling Equipment Rig classifications rig equipment Drilling and Workover Rigs Land rigs Marine rigs Heavy land rig Light land rig Helicopter transportable rig (heli-rig) Land rigs Bottom supported rigs Semisubmersible Drillship Tender Drilling barge Floating rigs Jackup Submersible Rig Systems and Equipment Power plant and transmission system Hoisting system Rotating system Circulating system Drill string Drill bits Power plant and transmission system Prime movers: diesel engine, gas turbine. Rectifier: silicon controlled rectifier （SCR） Electric rig: A. C. power is generated by the prime movers and distributed, through the rectifiers, as d.c. power to the d.c. motors around the rig. Clutch Gear box Compounding transmission Chain, belt Hoisting Equipment Rotating Equipment Master bushing Rotary table Drill floor Bearing Circulating system Mud pump /drilling pump 钻井泵 Duplex double-acting mud pump Triplex, plunger, single-acting pump Stand-by pump 备用泵 Liner 缸套 Piston 活塞 Rod 拉杆 packing 盘根 Packing box 盘根合 Valve 凡尔 Seat 凡尔座 High pressure line 高压管线 Reverse circulation 反循环 Suction line 上水管 Discharge line 排水管 Pump stroke 泵冲 Pop-off valve/ pop safety valve保险凡尔 Air chamber 空气包 Solids control——glossary Shale shaker， screen, mesh Sand trap Desander Desilter Degasser Mud gun Agitator Centrifuge kelly [‘keli] 方钻杆 Drillpipe (pipe body + tool joint/connection: top end: box, bottom end: pin)钻杆 Heavy weight drill pipe（HWDP）加重钻杆 Crossover sub 变径短节 Drill collar 钻铤 Stabilizer 稳定器 shock sub 减震器 Non-magnetic drill collar/monel collar 无磁钻铤 Bit sub 钻头短节 Centralizer 扶正器 Drill string Drill Bits Drag bit Diamond bit Reamer (Opener) Cone bit Roller bit Core bit PDC Bit Tools——wellhead tools Slips[slip] 卡瓦 Safety slip 安全卡瓦 Elevator 吊卡 Backup tong (box end) Makeup tong( pin end) Hydraulic tong Lifting sub/elevator plug/lifting nipple提升短节 spinner—pneumatic tool