2013年学位英语备考冲刺：词汇与语法指导.doc

2013年学位英语备考冲刺：词汇与语法指导 1. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college. A. when B. in which C. at which D. which 2. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together. A. when B. in which C. at which D. which 3. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A. for that B. for which C. for what D. of them 4. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me. A. that B. as C. which D. what 5. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities. A. when B. while C. as D. since 1. A 我永远忘不了第一次去上大学的那一天。从句主，谓，宾成分完整，只需要时间状语。先行词：the day是表示时间的词，用引导词when来引导，作为从句的时间状语。 2.D 永远忘不了我们一起度过的那天。这句话中，从句缺少宾语，而that或者which在从句中作主语或宾语。 3. B 那个他曾经为之奋斗了终身的目标，看起来对他已经不再重要了。关系代词举代指The goals，在句子中充当宾语，句子中的谓语动词是：fought，“战斗，奋斗”的意思。是一个不及物动词，后面接宾语时要带上介词，fight for ，为……而奋斗;介词后面接宾语，表示物时只能用which来代替。 4. B 这个礼物并不像他曾许诺我的那样好。such……as…… 如此……像什么一样; 5. A 或许这样的日子就会来临，人们在城市里能够呼吸到新鲜空气。When引导时间状语从句。 1. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, _____ has only one correct answer. A. each of which B. some of which C. which D. what 2. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment. A. where have B. that have C. which they have D. that having 3. Scientists call Newton’s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation. A. when B. which C. that D. where 4. The person _____ you were talking to was an American. A. who B. whom C. which D. as 5. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is needed B. that is needed C. for our needs D. thing needed 1. A 为了组织一场客观的测试，老师写了一系列问题，每个问题只有一个正确的答案。each of which 这些问题中的每一个，非限制性定语从句中“which”这个关系代词代指前面的“a series of questions”。形式也对，但句子谓语用的是has，是单数，故A正确。 2. B 更高的犯罪率存在于城市那些大量的无业游民中。分析：这个选项我们不要被空格前的in cities所迷惑了，否则一下就选用地点状语引导词where了，这样句子就不正确了，因为关系副词是不能做主语的，D排除;关系代词在句子中可以作主语，C选项，我们代入句子看看，主语重复了， which 和they都是充当主语，并列这样用，是根本生不通的。D选项谓语动词不能用分词形式，分词本身词性就是不动词，怎么能充当谓语。答案为：B。 3. C 科学家们称牛顿的引力存在整个宇宙