单螺杆加工机床.docVIP

《实用科技英语翻译与写作》 课程大作业 专业：电气工程及其自动化 班级：09电气5班 姓名：李帅 学号：200915390518 Single-screw Machine 单螺杆加工机床Abstract: This article describes the existing single-screw machine spindle structure, and put out the advantages and disadvantages of the list, because of the compressor plant single-screw machine tools and machine tool external Security information, the above introduction there is inevitably one-sided and wrong. 摘要：本文介绍了国内现有单螺杆加工机床的，并把优缺点一一列举出来，由于压缩机生产厂的单螺杆加工机床和机床资料对外保密，以上介绍难免有片面、不妥之处。Keywords: Single-screw machine单螺杆加工机床ain axis主轴ingle-screw单螺杆； Precision 精度； Advantages and disadvantage 优缺点 The level of machine tool spindle box on the main axis and the base of the vertical axis determines the degree of precision was the precision screw machining, at the same time screw compressor at a speed of thousands of high-speed rotary switch, the accuracy of the screw will be less so that the compressor have a fever, vibration, Care should be taken to low efficiency, such as wear and tear situation quickly. 机床主轴箱的水平主轴和底座上的立式的主轴精度的高低决定了被加工螺杆的精度，同时螺杆在压缩机中以几千转的速度高速旋转时，精度较差的螺杆会使压缩机产生发热、振动、效率低、磨损快等现象Currently available single-screw machine spindle structure of the program has the following two. 国内目前现有的单螺杆加工机床主轴结构大致有以下两种方案The first is: bearing radial clearance is not adjustable spindle structure 第一种：轴承径向游隙不可调的主轴结构 Before spindle bearing out the use of one pairs of cylindrical roller bearings and thrust ball bearing combination of both, the main use of double row cylindrical roller bearings under radial cutting force, the use of two ball bearings to bear axial thrust cutting force. 主轴前轴承采用1个双列圆柱滚子轴承和两个推力球轴承组合，该主轴使用双列圆柱滚子轴承承受径向切削力，使用两个推力球轴承承受轴向切削力。axial thrust cutting force科技术语意译：轴向切削力 The set up and operation of the spindle should be followed carefully for safe production. After the general adoption of the spindle bearings out one pairs of cylindrical roller bearings or a ball bearing to the heart. 装配和操作主轴都必须严格遵守安全生产的原则。（转换法：operation名词转化为动词）主轴后轴承一般采用1个双列圆柱滚子轴承或采用1个向心球轴