词根归类表.docVIP

词根归类速记 —— 词之一恒，根深蒂固 一．“方向，方位”词根 a- / ab- / ac- / ad- / af- / ag- / ap-….=to/on/for 往(前/上)….去，到达…；of/from从….而来 ob- op- =to往(前/上)；against对着/反对…. up- =upward往上 ep- =upon在…上；midst在…之间；after在…之后；around在…附近 meta- =midst在…之中；after在…后面…远处 medi- =midst在…中间 inter- =between/among在其间 en- em-；in- im- =into进入，within里面 intro- / intra- =into/inwards向…内 e- ex- es- ec- =outside / out of出来 extro- extra- =outside向…外 an- ant- ante- =before在…之前 pro- =before在…之前 pre- =before在…之前面 fore- = before在前 forth- =towards往前 post- =behind在…后面 retro- =backward向后 re- =①back 返回；②again重复；(against反对 later- =side侧面 二．“否定”词根 i- il- ir- =negative否定in- im- =negative否定un- =negative否定an- =negative否定a- ab- =negative否定dis- =negative否定de- = negative否定否定否定cav- =hollow空 mort- =death死亡 necro- =death死亡 tum- =swell肿胀 med- =cure治疗 sal- san- =whole痊愈 dys- =ill病；bad坏 mal- =ill病；bad坏 mis- =ill病；wrong错 err- =①err犯错 ②wander漂泊流浪 countr- counter- =opposite相反anti- =against反对①to往(前/上)；①against对着/反对 re- =①again重复；②back 返回；(against反对 with- =①separate分离；②against对抗 pseud- =false假 fict- fig- =feign假装 fall- fals- =deceive欺骗 三．“数，量”词根 semi- =half半 demi- =half半 hemi- =half半 uni- =one一 mono- =single单个, monotonous, monogamy; monopoly; sol- =single单个；太阳 solar energy bi- =two两 bilateral relation di- =two两, dilemma, du- duo- dou- =two两 dia- =①between二者之间；②through(首尾之间)穿过 ③across(对面之间)横过 twi- =two两 ambi- amphi- amphibian=①on both sides两边的 ②around四周的 tri- =three三 tetr- =four四 quadr- =four 四 penta- =five五　 sex- =six六 hexa- =six六hect- =hundred百cent- =hundred百 milli- =thousand千 kilo- =thousand千 mult- =多 a multitude of ; multiple choices; poly- =many多 polygamy, pan- =all全部 omni- =all全部 al- =all全部 integr- =whole整体 holo- =whole整个 sal- san- =whole健全 per- =through总/通 (per每一) number- numer- =number数/count计算 summ- =①highest最高；②sum总数 equ- =equal相等 is(o)- =equal相等 metr(o)- =measure 测量 mens- =measure测量 pens- pend- =①hang悬挂 ②weigh称重/衡量 ③pay支付 cal- =scale刻度 grav- =heavy重 prec