中考复习宾语从句.docVIP

中考复习 宾语从句 第一【考点扫描】 中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。 第二【名师精讲】 1宾语从句定义：宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在主句中充当宾语成分。 表现为：(1)作及物动词的宾语，(2)或介词的宾语，(3)形容词的宾语。 举例：(1)He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. (从句做said及物动词的宾语) He told me (that) where Mary lived.(从句做told及物动词的直接宾语，双宾结构) (2)He took part in what he liked.(took part in充当宾语，从句做介词in的宾语) (3)He was proud (that) he could overcome the weakness.(从句做形容词proud的宾语) 2 宾语从句的种类 可分为类： 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 注意：此类宾从的主语与主句的主语（或宾语）相同时，可替换为“疑问词 + to do”eg. ①.I haven’t decided where I will go =I haven’t decided where to go ②.He asked me what I bought = He asked me what to buy.类似短语：how to do _____what to say_____what to do _____where to go____ 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 注意以下几点： ⅰ.区别if当作“是否”，还是“如果” eg. I don’t know if he ____ (come) if it ___(rain) tomorrow.ⅱ.用whether不用if的几种情况 1)后接不定式 eg. I can’t decide whether to go to Beijing. 2)与or / or not连用eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not. 3)在句首时eg. Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. 4)whether还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”eg. Whether it rains or not, we are going to the park tomorrow. ’m sorry that you missed the last bus. I was 3. 宾语从句的考点： (1)宾语从句的语序：陈述句的语序 例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeti