muscles of limb.pptVIP

The muscles of limbs四 肢 肌 Muscles of shoulder 肩肌 Deltoid 三角肌 Supraspinatus 冈上肌 Infraspinatus 冈下肌 Teres minor 小圆肌 Teres major 大圆肌 Subscapularis 肩胛下肌 Deltoid 三角肌 Origin: lateral third of clavicle, acromion, and spine of scapula Insertion: deltoid tuberosity of humerus Action: abducts the arm; anterior part may flexes and medically rotates the arm and the posterior part extends and laterally rotates arm Teres major 大圆肌 Origin: dorsal surface of inferior angle of scapula Insertion: crest of lesser tubercle of humerus Action: medially rotates and adducts arm Antererior group Biceps brachii 肱二头肌 Coracobrachialis 喙肱肌 Brachialis 肱肌 Biceps brachii 肱二头肌 Origin: long head, supraglenoid tubercle; short head, coracoid process Insertion: radical tuberosity Action: supinator of forearm, flexor of elbow joint, weak flexor of should joint Posterior group: Triceps brachii 肱三头肌 Origin: long head, infraglenoid tubercle; lateral head, above groove for radical n., medical head, below groove for radical n. Insertion: olecranon of ulna Action: extends elbow joint), long head can extend and adduct shoulder joint Muscles of forearm  前臂肌 Superficial layer Brachioradialis 肱桡肌 Pronator teres 旋前圆肌 Flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌 Palmaris longus 掌长肌 Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌 Pronator teres 旋前圆肌 Origin: medical epicondyle of humerus and deep fascia of forearm Insertion: middle of lateral surface of radius Action: pronation of forearm Second layer－ flexor digitorum superficials 指浅屈肌 Third layer Flexor digitorum profundus 指深屈肌 Flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈肌 Fourth layer－ pronator quadratus 旋前方肌 Action: flex radiocarpal joint and fingers, pronate forearm Extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕长伸肌 Extensor carpi radialis brevis 桡侧腕短伸肌 Extensor digitorum 指伸肌 Extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌 Extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌 Supinator旋后肌 Abductor pollicis longus 拇长展肌 Extensor pollicis brevis 拇短伸肌 Extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌 Extensor indicis