睡觉晶体.docVIP

Kolinker Industrial Equipments Limited Unit H-I, 22/F, Shield Industrial Centre, 84 - 92 Chai Wan Kok Street, Tsuen Wan, New Territories, Hong Kong. FAX : (852) Phone : (852) E-Mail : Kolinker@K Date : Sept, 98. Sleeping Crystals and DLD ( Drive Level Dependency ) ?睡觉”晶体和 DLD (激励电平依赖性)的关系 Version 1.0 版本 1.0 Scope of discussion 概述 This application note discusses generally the behavior of all quartz crystal resonators, but the quantitative figures are limited to only AT cut and BT cut thickness shear modes quartz crystal resonators. 这份应用笔记所讨论的内容适合于一般石英晶体谐振器，而文章中的数据及图形分析部分仅适用于 AT 和 BT 厚度切变的石英晶体。 Ceramic resonators also exhibit similar behavior. 陶瓷谐振器也有类似的特性。 What is Sleeping Crystals ? 什么是“睡觉”晶体呢 ？ Sleeping crystal is a well known phenomenon in the Crystal industry : The Crystal will NOT start, but after the crystal is started by some mechanical or electrical excitation, it works fine for some time, then, after some unknown time ( usually with power removed), it sleeps again not functioning. 在晶体行业中，“睡觉”晶体是种众所周知的现象： 晶体不能起振，但当受到外界机械或电子方面的刺激下，它会重新工作。然而，过了一段时间之后(通常是指撤掉激励之后)，晶体又进入了“睡眠”状态。 The time that it begins to sleep again is unpredictable, could be minutes or months. 晶体再次进入“睡眠”的时间，是无法估计或预测到的，短则几分钟，长则几个月。 This phenomenon is one of the reasons why when a crystal user finds a faulty crystal, returns it to the crystal maker, but the failure analysis reports says the crystal is good. Most likely the sleeping crystal was “woken up” by either the mechanical shock / vibration during transportation, or being tested at a relatively high drive level during failure analysis. ( note : there are many other reasons for these send-faulty, return-good situations, sleeping crystal is one of them ). 这一现象，可解释为什么晶体的客户，当检测到晶体不起振时，而退回晶体的检验报告又显示晶体是振荡的原因。“睡眠”晶体的“苏醒”，最大可能是在运输过程中受到了“冲击”，“振动”或者是在作不良品分析时使用了“强激励”。(注意：造成晶体在退货时是坏的，而收货是好的原因很多。其中“睡觉”晶体仅是其中之一。) Decades ago, electronic circuits worked at higher voltages and lower frequencies. Hence, cry