使用jBilling作为单独批价引擎.docVIP

使用jBilling作为单独批价引擎 How to: Using jBilling as a stand-alone rating engine 任何销售某物的应用程序都需要知道所卖出商品的价格。很多时候这个价格很直觉，但某些情况下则不是。当你需要计算一个价格时，这并不容易，你最好使用一个计价(Pricing)或批价(Rating)引擎。这个引擎将考虑许多不同的因素来计算一个产品或服务的价格，例如： 日期或时间：是否在周末或是傍晚比较便宜(例如移动电话资费方案) 购物车中出现其他商品(例如你买这个产品，你将可以用半价买到另一个产品) 任何折扣(10月份打5折) 税金(计算很复杂) Any application that sells something needs to know the price of what is being sold. Many times this price is very straight forward, but in some cases it is not.When you need to resolve a price that is not trivial, you will be better of using a pricing, or “rating”, engine. This engine will take into account a lot of different factors to price a product or service, such as: The date or time: is it cheaper on weekends or evenings? (like a cell phone plan) The presence of other products in the shopping cart (“If you buy this product, you can also purchase that product at half price.”) Any discounts (“50% off in October!”) Taxes (calculating them can get tricky) 有两种因素让jBilling可作为批价引擎。首先是你可以新增计价规格而不修改代码，增加一个10月份5折优惠的规则是非常简单的因为jBilling采用JBoss rules来进行计价。其次是jBilling API允许另一个系统在任何时间询问jBilling关于某产品或一组产品的价格。 There are two key factors that allow jBilling to work as a rating engine. The first is that you can add pricing rules without changing code, it is very simple to add a “50% off in October” rule because jBilling uses JBoss rules to do pricing. The second one is the jBilling API that allows another system to ask jBilling at any time the price of a product, or group of them. 我们来走过几个批价的情境，并找出jBilling API中有帮助的方法 Let’s go over the various rating scenarios, and identify the method from the jBilling API that would help … 单一产品价格 Single Product Price 如果你需要的只是为单一产品计价，你可以简单地呼叫Get Item： If all you need is to price a single product, you can simply call ‘Get Item’: api.getItem(Integer itemId, Integer userId, PricingFields[]) api.getProduct(ProductOffering offer, Customer customer, ProductCharacteristicsValues values) 如此一来将会传回一个已计价的项目。如果客户对于决定价格不重要的话，你可以只输入item ID。例如，一个10月份5折优惠的计价规则只要一个item ID