现代汽车涂装技术的探究.docVIP

现代汽车涂装技术的探究 摘要：21世纪被称为面向环境的新世纪，减少涂装公害、降低涂装成本、提高涂装质量一直是涂装技术发展的主题。阐述了有关汽车涂装技术的常识，探讨了汽车油漆标准工艺流程，并提出了汽车涂装过程中注意事项。 Abstract: the 21st century is called environment oriented in the new century, reduce the painting pollution, reduces the coating cost, improve the quality of coating has been the theme of the painting technology development. Elaborated the common sense about car coating technology, discusses the car paint standard process flow, and the automobile coating process matters needing attention are put forward. 关键词：汽车；涂装；原则；工艺；原子灰 Key words: auto; The coating; The principle; Process; Atomic ash 　　 　　1 有关汽车涂装技术 1 the car coating technology 　　 　　1.1 汽车涂装作用 1.1 car coating effect 　　（1）保护作用。由于汽车特殊的生存环境：风吹日晒、雨淋石击，要求汽车有一定的防腐性能和使用寿命。（2）它的涂饰作用由于汽车不停地穿梭在公路、在城乡，人们希望它能给生活带来色彩斑澜，希望汽车美观舒适、色泽诱人。为此汽车涂装就要进行现代化大规模集约化生产，就需要投入大量人力物力建造并管理好现代化大规模涂装生产线。 (1) protection. Because car special living environment: the sun, the rain stone, require car has certain corrosion performance and service life. (2) its role as car coating kept shuttle in roads, in urban and rural areas, it is hoped that it can bring life colour is gorgeous, want the car is beautiful and comfortable, colour and lustre of inviting. For this car coating be a modern large-scale intensive production, you need to spend a lot of manpower material resources to build and manage modern large-scale coating production line. 　　1.2 汽车涂装常用涂料 1.2 commonly used car coating paint 　　（1）按涂装对象的不同，汽车漆可分为：①新车原装涂料；②汽车修补漆（2）按在汽车上的涂层由下至上分类：；①汽车用底漆，多为电泳漆；②汽车用中间层涂料；③汽车用底色漆（包括实色底漆和金属闪光底漆）；④汽车用面漆，一般指实色面漆，不需要罩光；⑤汽车用罩光清漆；⑥汽车修补漆；（3）按涂装方式分类：①汽车用电泳漆；②汽车用液体喷漆；③汽车用粉末涂料；④汽车用特种涂料　　1.3 汽车涂装油漆喷涂的基本原则 1.3 the basic principles of car coating paint coating 　　（1）喷漆前先检查工具与工作环境。空气压缩机内的水份、油质必先释出。彻底清洁、检查喷漆房、通风滤网。清洁喷漆房地面。 (1) spray paint before the inspection tools and work environment. Moisture within the air compressor, oil will release first. Thoroughly clean, inspect spray paint room, ventilated mesh. Cleaning spray paint room on the ground. 　　（2）表面干净。施喷表面一定要用水洗干