医护英语单词汇编.docVIP

Health 健康 1.The body 身体 1)The body 身体： Head；头; neck; 脖子，颈; abdomen; 腹部 ;waist; 腰部; hip; 臀; leg; 腿 ;foot; 脚; hand; 手 arm; 手臂 shoulder; 肩部 back; 背部 buttocks; 臀部 chest; 胸膛 breast; 胸部，乳房 elbow; 肘 thigh; 大腿knee; 膝盖 calf; 小腿 2)The face脸: hair; 头发 forehead; 前额 nose; 鼻子 mouth; 嘴 jaw; 下巴，颚，颌gums; 齿龈 teeth; 牙齿 tongue; 舌头 eye; 眼ear; 耳 cheek; 颊 lip; 嘴唇chin; 下巴，下颚 eyebrow;眉毛 eyelid; 眼皮，眼睑 eyelashes; 睫毛 3)Inside the body 体内： brain; 脑 throat; 咽喉 lung; 肺heart; 心脏 liver; 肝脏 gallbladder;胆囊 stomach; 胃 intestines; 肠 artery; 动脉vein; 静脉 kidney; 肾 pancreas; 胰腺bladder;膀胱 muscle; 肌肉 bone; 骨骼nerve; 神经 skin; 皮肤 4)The skeleton骨骼: skull; 头骨 rib cage; 胸腔 spinal column; 脊柱 pelvis; 骨盆 5)The hand 手: thumb; 拇指 fingers; 食指 fingernail; 手指甲 palm; 手掌 wrist; 手腕 6)The foot脚: ankle; 脚踝 heel; 脚后跟 toe; 脚趾toenail; 脚趾甲 ? 2.Symptoms and injuries症状和伤害 headache; 头疼toothache; 牙疼earache; 耳朵疼stomachache; 胃疼backache; 后背疼 sore throat; 喉咙痛 nasal congestion; 鼻拥塞，鼻充血fever/temperature; 发烧chills; 寒战 rash; 皮疹 insect bite; 昆虫叮咬bruise; 瘀伤，擦伤 cut; 伤口，切口 sunburn; 晒斑 blister; 水泡 swollen finger; 手指肿胀 bloody nose; 鼻出血 sprained ankle; 脚踝扭伤 cough; 咳嗽sneeze; 打喷嚏feel dizzy; 晕眩 feel nauseous; 感觉恶心 throw up/vomit; 呕吐 3.Illnesses and medical conditions疾病和身体状况 1)Common illnesses and childhood diseases 常见疾病和儿童疾病： cold; 感冒 flu/ influenza; 流感ear infection; 耳部感染strep throat/septic sore throat; 脓毒性咽喉炎measles; 麻疹，风疹chicken pox; 水痘mumps; 腮腺炎allergies; 敏感症 2)Medical conditions and serious diseases身体状况及重病: diabetes; 糖尿病HIV (human immunodeficiency virus); 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒asthma; 哮喘brain cancer; 脑癌TB(tuberculosis); 肺结核 heart disease; 心脏病high blood pressure; 高血压intestinal parasites; 肠内寄生虫病 AIDS(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome); 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症，艾滋病hypertension; 高血压 infectious disease; 传染病 4.Health care卫生保健: crutches; 拐杖humidifier; 湿度调节器 heating pad; 取暖电毯air purifier; 空气清洁器walker; 助步车wheelchair; 轮椅cane; 手杖sling; 钩悬带，吊索pharmacy; 药房pharmacist; 药剂师prescription medication; 处方药over-the-counter medication; 非处方药prescription; 处方，药方prescription label